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2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--
Front-end part
Pre-operation
1. Turn off the firewall
Systemctl stop firewalld
Systemctl disable firewalld
2. Close selinx
Setenforce 0
Attached: check the command of selinux and permanently close selinux
Getenforce
Vi / etc/sysconfig/selinux
Change SELINUX=enforcing to SELINUX=disabled
3. Add domain name resolution
Add a record in / etc/hosts (host ip address plus domain name)
192.168.1.5 zabbix.server
I. basic configuration
1. Use some Li Baba's mirror source to accelerate the installation of operating system software packages.
Wget-O / etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
2. Install the epel-release source (including toolkits that are not included in the basic image)
Yum groups install epel-release
3. Install the common development components development tool
Yum groups install "Development Tools"
Attached: view the toolkit commands included in Development Tool (yum groups info "Development Tools")
4. Add the mirror source of zabbix
Rpm-ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4... .0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
5. Restart
Reboot
2. Install zabbix-server and related rpm packages
1. Install zabbix-server-mysql (server)
Yum install zabbix-server-mysql
2. Install zabbix-web-mysql (front end)
Yum install zabbix-web-mysql
3. Install mariadb-server (database service)
Yum install mariadb-server
Initialize mariadb-server
1. Start mariadb
Systemctl start mariadb
Attached: check the status, process and self-startup of mariadb
Systemctl status mariadb
Ps aux | grep mysqlchkconfig mariadb on2, initialization mariadb
Mysql_secure_installation
(1) Enter current password for root (enter for none): enter key
(2) Set root password? [Yzone] (set root password): n
(3) Remove anonymous users? [YBO] whether to remove anonymous users: y
(4) Disallow root login remotely? [YBO] whether to ban root login: n
(5) Remove test database and access to it? [YBO] whether to delete the test database: y
(6) Reload privilege tables now? [Yzone] whether to reload permissions: y
4. Create a database zabbix
1. Enter the database
Mysql-uroot-p
Enter password: enter key
2. Create database zabbix with character set of utf8
MariaDB [(none)] > create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin
Attached: display database zabbix
MariaDB [(none)] > show databases
3. Grant the user localhost password findsec123 all permissions on the database zabbix
MariaDB [(none)] > grant all privileges on zabbix. To zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@findsec123'
4. Update permissions table
MariaDB [(none)] > flush privileges
5. Exit the database
MariaDB [(none)] > quit
6. Import data structure
Zcat / usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql-uzabbix-pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix
Attached: view imported tables
(1) access to the database
Mysql-uroot-p
(2) use database zabbix
MariaDB [(none)] > use zabbix
(3) display the tables in the database zabbix
MariaDB [zabbix] > show tables
Modify the configuration file of zabbix-server
Vi / etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confDBHost=localhost (database hostname = local host)
DBName=zabbix (database name = zabbix)
DBUser=zabbix (database user name = zabbix)
DBPassword=zabbix@findsec123 (database password) br/ > DBHost=localhost (database hostname = local host)
DBName=zabbix (database name = zabbix)
DBUser=zabbix (database user name = zabbix)
DBPassword=zabbix@findsec123 (database password)
(1) start the zabbix-server service
Systemctl start zabbix-server
(2) View zabbix-server status
Systemctl status zabbix-server
(3) View the log
Cat / var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
6. Configure Zabbix front end
Vi / etc/php.ini
Max_execution_time = 300 (maximum execution time per script)
Memory_limit = 128m (maximum memory consumed by scripts)
Post_max_size = 16m (maximum value of post data that php will accept)
Upload_max_filesize = 2m (maximum value for uploading files)
Max_input_time = 300 (maximum time for each script to analyze request data)
Max_input_vars = 10000 (how many get/post/cookie input variables can be accepted)
Always_populate_raw_post_data =-1 (post raw data can be received with $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA after [color=rgba (0,0,0,0.87)] is enabled)
Date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai (time zone)
7. Start zabbix server and httpd service
1. Start the zabbix-server service
Systemctl start zabbix-server
Attached: boot self-start
Chkconfig zabbix-server on
2. Start the httpd service
Systemctl start httpd.service
Attached: boot start
Chkconfig httpd on
Browsers such as Firefox open the zabbix interface
Http://192.168.1.5/zabbix
Webpage article
1. Open the browser
Http://192.168.1.5/zabbix
2. Welcome
3. Check prerequisites
4. Configure the database
5. Zabbix server details
6. Installation summary
At this point, the zabbix4.0 (web page) is completed.
Client section
1. Install zabbix-agent (zabbix client)
Yum install zabbix-agent
2. Start zabbix-agent
Systemctl start zabbix-agent.servicechkconfig zabbix-agent on attached: (1) View zabbix-agent configuration file
Grep-Ev'^ $| ^ #'/ etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
(2) View the log
Cat / var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
(3) View zabbix-agent status
Systemctl status zabbix-agent.service3, browser to open the web page
Http://192.168.1.5/zabbix
At this point, the zabbix binary installation is complete (client part)
Conclusion: complete the zabbix4.0 binary installation (front-end)
Zabbix4.0 binary installation (web page)
Zabbix4.0 binary installation (client side)
At this point, the zabbix4.0 binary installation configuration is complete.
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