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2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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CentOS installation uses binary mysql5.6 note 1, upload installation package-use root user
2. Extract the installation package-use root users
Cd / usr/local/
Tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
Mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
3. Create mysql to manage user groups and users-- use root users
Groupadd-g 101 dba
Useradd-u 514-g dba-G root-d / usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
Authentication: id mysqladmin
4. Modify the password of mysqladmin user-use root user
Passwd mysqladmin
Tip:
Changing password for user mysqladmin.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password:
Passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
5. Configure the copy environment variable to the home directory of the mysqladmin user, and configure the personal environment variable for the following steps-- use the root user
Cp / etc/skel/.* / usr/local/mysql
Tip:
Cp: omitting directory `/ etc/skel/.'
Cp: omitting directory `/ etc/skel/..'
Cp: omitting directory `/ etc/skel/.mozilla'
6. Modify the / etc/my.cnf file, delete the contents of the original file, and fill in the following into the my.cnf file-using root users
Vi / etc/my.cnf
[client]
Port = 3306
Socket = / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
Port = 3306
Socket = / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
Skip-external-locking
Key_buffer_size = 256m
Sort_buffer_size = 2m
Read_buffer_size = 2m
Read_rnd_buffer_size = 4m
Query_cache_size= 32M
Max_allowed_packet = 16m
Myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
Tmp_table_size=32M
Table_open_cache = 512
Thread_cache_size = 8
Wait_timeout = 86400
Interactive_timeout = 86400
Max_connections = 600,
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
Thread_concurrency = 32
# isolation level and default engine
Default-storage-engine = INNODB
Transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
Server-id = 1
Basedir = / usr/local/mysql
Datadir = / usr/local/mysql/data
Pid-file = / usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
# open performance schema
Log-warnings
Sysdate-is-now
Binlog_format = MIXED
Log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
Log-error = / usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
Log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
# other logs
# general_log = 1
# general_log_file = / usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
# slow_query_log=1
# slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
# for replication slave
# log-slave-updates
# sync_binlog = 1
# for innodb options
Innodb_data_home_dir = / usr/local/mysql/data/
Innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
Innodb_log_group_home_dir = / usr/local/mysql/arch
Innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
Innodb_log_file_size = 200m
Innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048m
Innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50m
Innodb_log_buffer_size = 16m
Innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
# innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
Innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
Innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
# innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
Performance_schema
Innodb_read_io_threads=4
Innodb-write-io-threads=4
Innodb-io-capacity=200
# purge threads change default (0) to 1 for purge
Innodb_purge_threads=1
Innodb_use_native_aio=on
# case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
Innodb_file_per_table = 1
Lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqldump]
Quick
Max_allowed_packet = 16m
[mysql]
No-auto-rehash
[mysqlhotcopy]
Interactive-timeout
[myisamchk]
Key_buffer_size = 256m
Sort_buffer_size = 256m
Read_buffer = 2m
Write_buffer = 2m
7. Modify / etc/my.cnf file user groups and users, permissions-use root users
Cd / usr/local
Chown mysqladmin:dba / etc/my.cnf
Chmod 640 / etc/my.cnf
Verify:
Ll my.cnf
-rw-r- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Dec 19 11:19:40 my.cnf
8. Modify mysql installation file user groups and users, permissions-use root users
Chown-R mysqladmin:dba / usr/local/mysql
Chmod-R 755 / usr/local/mysql
Su-mysqladmin
Pwd shows: / usr/local/mysql
9. Create an arch directory-- use mysqladmin users
Cd / usr/local/mysql
Mkdir arch
10. Check whether the gcc, libaio, perl, and perl-devel packages are installed
Rpm-qa | grep gcc libaio perl perl-devel
If not, use yum to install: yum-y install libaio, yum-y install gcc, yum-y install perl
11. Binary installation
Scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysqladmin-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Tip:
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-12-19 11:39:15 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use-explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK
Filling help tables...2017-12-19 11:39:15 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use-explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
Support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
. / bin/mysqladmin-u root password' new-password'
. / bin/mysqladmin-u root-h sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 password' new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
. / bin/mysql_secure_installation
Which will also give you the option of removing the test
Databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
Strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
Cd. ;. / bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
Cd mysql-test; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
Http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as. / my.cnf and
Will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file / etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
-- defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
12. Start mysql-- and use mysqladmin users
Su-mysqladmin
Cd / usr/local/mysql
Rm-rf my.cnf
Bin/mysqld_safe &
Verify whether to start: ps-ef | grep mysqld, netstat-tulnp | grep mysql
13. Log in to mysql and modify the root password in mysql-- use the mysqladmin user
Mysql
Mysql > show databases
+-+
| | Database |
+-+
| | information_schema |
| | mysql |
| | performance_schema |
| | test |
+-+
Note: if mysql database name is used, exit (exit) use: mysql-uroot-p. Enter directly when prompted for password.
Mysql > use mysql
Mysql > update user set password=password ('123456') where user='root'
Mysql > select host,user,password from user
Mysql > delete from user where user=''
Mysql > select host,user,password from user
Mysql > flush privileges
Jose big data Exchange Group: 671914634
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