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2025-03-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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The Primary and Standby of DB2 detect the existence of each other by sending a heartbeat signal.
Several db2pd-db xxx-hadr monitoring indicators related to this heartbeat
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL (seconds) = 30
HEARTBEAT_MISSED = 0
HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED = 58588
HADR_TIMEOUT (seconds) = 120
What you need to look at is the ratio of HEARTBEAT_MISSED/HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED
HADR_TIMEOUT is a parameter of DB CFG, which is set to 120 here.
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL calculation method: HADR_TIMEOUT/4 = 120pm 44030
The maximum value of HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL is 30 seconds
The recommended hadr_timeout parameter setting is at least 60 seconds.
The recommended value of HADR_TIMEOUT is 120 seconds. After calculation, the HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL is 30 seconds.
Network stability and machine response time should be taken into account when setting hadr_timeout parameters. If the network has irregular or long transmission delays, a longer timeout setting should be used.
For each heartbeat, a PEER_WINDOW_ end value is generated on the Primal side and sent to the Standard side.
If the Primary side fails before PEER_WINDOW_END, you can perform a failover without data loss (the TAKEOVER BY FORCE command adds a PEER WINDOW ONLY option)
Hadr_peer_window settings > = response time + margin of safety + heartbeat interval
Where:
Response time = estimated time that the automation software detects the failure and invokes the HADR takeover
Margin of safety = 5 seconds, margin of safety of clock synchronization between primary and standby machines
Heartbeat interval = MIN (hadr_ timeout value / 4 minutes Hadrow peer _ window value / 4 minutes 30 seconds)
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