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2025-01-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
1. Phenomenon
Since the error report has been started before, first shut down the database, and then restart
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Tuesday May 26 15:36:50 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connect to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL > shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
The ORACLE routine has been closed.
SQL >
SQL > startup
The ORACLE routine has been started.
Total System Global Area 5.3447E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2232248 bytes
Variable Size 3.2481E+10 bytes
Database Buffers 2.0938E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 26517504 bytes
ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode
SQL >
SQL > exit
From Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options disconnect
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Tuesday May 26 15:43:32 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connect to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL >
SQL > shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
The ORACLE routine has been closed.
SQL >
SQL > exit
From Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options disconnect
two。 Analyze the reasons
Find the lk beginning file under $ORACLE_HOME/dbs. This error is mainly caused by the lk file.
Its main function is to explain that it is on DATABASE MOUNT, not on MOUNT; it will be deleted automatically after DATABASE UNMOUNT, but if the file exists in an abnormal situation, even if the database has been stopped, the system will think that the database has been mount.
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
$ls-l
Total 96
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Nov 17 2014 hc_DBUA0.dat
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Nov 17 2014 hc_itdb1.dat
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 May 26 15:43 hc_itsys.dat
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 May 26 15:43 hc_itsys1.dat
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 May 13 16:16 hc_orcl.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Nov 17 2014 lkITSYS1
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Aug 04 2014 lkORCL
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Nov 17 2014 orapwitsys1
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Aug 04 2014 orapworcl
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 May 05 10:15 spfileitsys1.ora
-rw-r- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Feb 10 22:00 spfileorcl.ora
3. Solution method
Kill the process that occupies the lkITSYS1 file with the fuser command
$fuser-k lkITSYS1
LkITSYS1: 5701814 5767372 5832954 6946854 7209198 7667712 7930062 8323164 8388624 8847426 9306156 9633968 9699564 9895986 16187422
$fuser-u lkITSYS1
LkITSYS1:
$
$
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Tuesday May 26 15:46:35 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle routine.
SQL >
SQL > startup
The ORACLE routine has been started.
Total System Global Area 5.3447E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2232248 bytes
Variable Size 3.2481E+10 bytes
Database Buffers 2.0938E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 26517504 bytes
The database is loaded.
The database is already open.
SQL >
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