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Let's learn about the specific differences between sqlserver and mysql. I believe you will benefit a lot after reading it. There are not many words in the text. I hope there are any specific differences between sqlserver and mysql. This short article is what you want.

What is MySQL?

MySQL was developed in the mid-1990s (later acquired by Oracle) and was one of the earliest open source databases, as it still is today. This means that MySQL has several options. But the differences between these variants are not obvious; the grammar and basic functions are consistent.

What has become a feature of MySQL is its popularity in the entrepreneurial community. Because it is open source and free, developers can easily start using MySQL and modify their code in very few cases they may need. MySQL is often used in conjunction with PHP and Apache Web Server, on top of the Linux distribution, which leads to the famous acronym LAMP (Linux, Apache,MySQL,PHP).

What is SQL Server?

SQL Server, also known as Microsoft SQL Server, is much longer than MySQL. Microsoft developed SQL Server in the 1980s and promises reliable and scalable RDBMS. Over the years, these are still the core qualities of SQL Server because it is the platform of choice for large enterprise software.

SQL Server is mainly aimed at developers who use .NET as the development language, not PHP for MySQL. This makes sense, because both belong to Microsoft's umbrella.

Main differences between MySQL and SQL Server

Now that we have an overview of what these systems are, let's look at several key deviations between MySQL and SQL Server:

Environment

As mentioned earlier, SQL Server is best suited for .NET, while MySQL can be paired with almost any other language, the most commonly used being PHP. It should also be mentioned that SQL Server used to run only on Windows, but that has changed since Microsoft announced last year that Linux supports SQL Server. However, the Linux version is not mature enough, which means that if you use SQL Server, we recommend that you continue to use Windows, and if you use MySQL, switch to Linux.

Grammar

For most people, this is the most important difference between the two systems. Familiarity with a set of grammar rules can greatly influence you in deciding which system is best for you. Although both MySQL and SQL Server are based on SQL, the grammatical differences are still prominent and worth keeping in mind. For example, look at the following example:

MySQL

SELECT ageFROM personORDER BY age ASCLIMIT 1 OFFSET 2

Microsoft SQL Server

SELECT TOP 3 WITH TIES * FROM personORDER BY age ASC

Both code blocks achieve the same result-the three youngest entries are returned from a table named person. But there have been great changes in grammar. Of course, grammar is subjective, so we can't give any advice; choose something that is more intuitive to you. A complete list of implementation changes between MySQL and SQL Server can be found here.

SQL Server is not just a RDBMS.

The main advantage of proprietary and open source software is the exclusive support it receives. In this special case, the advantages become more far-reaching because SQL Server is supported by one of the world's largest technology companies. Microsoft has built other tools for SQL Server that are bundled with RDBMS, including data analysis tools. It also has a report cloud server-SQL Server Reporting Services and ETL tools. This makes SQL Server the Swiss Army knife of RDBMS. You can get similar functionality on MySQL, but you have to wreak havoc on the network for third-party solutions-not ideal for most people.

Storage engine

Another major difference between MySQL and SQL Server that is sometimes overlooked is the way they store data. SQL Server uses a single storage engine developed by Microsoft instead of multiple engines provided for MySQL. This gives MySQL developers more flexibility because they can use different engines for different tables based on speed, reliability, or other aspects. A popular MySQL storage engine is InnoDB, which falls at the slower end of the spectrum but remains reliable. The other is MyISAM.

Query cancellation

Not many people know this, but the potential breakthrough difference between MySQL and SQL Server is that MySQL does not allow you to cancel the query in execution. This means that once the order is carried out, you'd better hope that any damage it may cause is reversible. SQL Server, on the other hand, allows you to cancel query execution in the middle of a process. This difference is particularly severe for database administrators, while Web developers execute script commands that rarely need to cancel queries during execution.

Security.

On the face of it, there is nothing to see when comparing the security differences between MySQL and SQL Server. Both conform to the EC2 standard, which means that you mostly safely choose either of the two. Having said that, Microsoft's shadow stands out here because it equips SQL Server with proprietary, state-of-the-art security features. A dedicated security tool-Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer-ensures the strong security of SQL Server. So, if security is your top priority, then your choice is for you.

Cost

This is where SQL Server becomes less attractive and MySQL gets the focus. Microsoft requires you to buy a license to run multiple databases on SQL Server-there is a free version, but it's just to familiarize you with RDBMS. By contrast, MySQL uses the GNU General Public license, which makes it completely free to use. Please note, however, that if you need support or assistance from MySQL, you will have to pay.

Community support

Take us to the next point. Although you can pay for MySQL support, this rarely happens because of the excellent community contribution and support for it. The advantage of having a wider community is that most people do not have to seek official assistance-they can search the Internet and find a large number of solutions.

IDE

It is important to note that both RDMBS support different integrated development environment (IDE) tools. These tools provide a cohesive environment for development, and you should pay close attention to which one best suits your needs. MySQL has Oracle's enterprise manager, while SQL Server uses Management Studio (SSMS). Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and if you don't have any other basis to make a decision, it may bring you a balance.

Conclusion

For those who are just beginning to develop modern applications, the choice of RDMBS is very important. People who choose a system rarely switch later, which means it's important to weigh different products and provide you with the best service.

In the end, the choice is yours. As a rule of thumb, if you are developing small / medium-sized applications and mainly use PHP, use MySQL. However, if you are interested in building large-scale, secure, resilient enterprise applications, then SQL Server should be in your alley.

After reading this article on the specific differences between sqlserver and mysql, many readers will certainly want to know more about it. For more industry information, you can follow our industry information section.

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