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2025-03-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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System version:
Cat / etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
Install the PGsql8.2 version by default
Data storage directory
/ usr/openv/pg_data
What I have installed here is version 9.4, so you can uninstall it if you install it.
# yum remove postgresql-server
Find the version you need on the following website
Http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/
Https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/9.4/redhat/rhel-6.7-x86_64/
Postgresql94-9.4.18-1PGDG.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
Postgresql94-devel-9.4.18-1PGDG.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
Postgresql94-libs-9.4.18-1PGDG.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
Postgresql94-server-9.4.18-1PGDG.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
Create a directory to store the downloaded installation package
# mkdir / data/packages
# cd / data/packages
Install the database package
# yum install postgresql94*
Install uuid dependencies
# yum install uuid uuid-devel
Configure passwords for database administrative users
# passwd postgres
View installation content
# rpm-ql postgresql94-server-9.4.18-1PGDG.rhel6.x86_64 | more
/ usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/psql
/ usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/initdb
/ usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/pg_ctl
Configure environment variables
# vi / etc/profile
Export PG_HOME=/usr/pgsql-9.4
Export PATH=$PATH:$PG_HOME/bin
Export PGDATA=/data/pg_data
# source / etc/profile
Create a data storage directory
# mkdir / data/pg_data
# chown postgres:postgres / data/pg_data
Switch database management accounts
# su postgres
Initialize the database
$initdb
Start the service
$pg_ctl start-D $PGDATA
Log into the database
$psql
Password-free login is the default here, so the following configuration
Postgres=# ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'Custom password'
Edit profile pg_hba.conf
Bash-4.1$ pwd
/ data/pg_data
Bash-4.1$ vi pg_hba.conf
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
Local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
Host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
Host all all 192.168.72.0/24 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
Host all all:: 1/128 md5
Description:
Change the last column trust to md5, indicating that you need to enter a password to log in
Allow the network segment of 192.168.72.X to access the database
Edit profile postgresql.conf
$vi postgresql.conf
Listen_addresses ='*'
Max_connections = 500,
Unix_socket_directories ='/ data/pg_data/socket'
Shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_stat_statements'
Track_io_timing = on
Track_activity_query_size = 2048
Pg_stat_statements.max = 10000
Pg_stat_statements.track = all
Pg_stat_statements.track_utility = off
Pg_stat_statements.save = on
"postgresql.conf" 620L, 21279C written
Bash-4.1$ mkdir socket
Restart the service
$pg_ctl restart-D $PGDATA
Log in to the database and create uuid and pg_stat_statements functions. You don't have to configure what you don't need.
$psql
Postgres=# create extension "uuid-ossp"
CREATE EXTENSION
Postgres=# create extension pg_stat_statements
CREATE EXTENSION
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