Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

Vi:Visual Interface, Bill 喜悦, S.U.N (Stanford)

Vim:VI improved

Pattern editor:

Edit mode {command mode)

Last row mode

Insert mode (input mode)

Replacement mode

Visualization mode

One:

How Vi/vim is opened

1.vi/vim opens the interface of vi

2.Vim File name Open File cursor in the first character position the file does not exist to open as a new file, if saved, the file is created as a new file, if not saved, the file disappears.

3. Vim + # file name opens the file cursor at the beginning of line #, and if the number of lines located is larger than that of the entire document, the cursor stops at the beginning of the last line of the file.

4.vim + filename: position the cursor directly at the beginning of the last line of the document.

5.vim + / PATTERN/ (mode): open the file and position the cursor at the beginning of the line that was first matched by PATTERN, that is, only the first match is completed.

Two:

The shutdown method of Vim:

Turn off the last line mode:

: Q close the vim editor directly without saving the changes.

: q! Forced exit will not be saved.

: W save the changes.

Wq saves the changes and closes the vim editor

: wq! For root users, some changes to read-only files can be forced to save and exit.

Turn off edit mode:

ZZ: save and exit

ZQ: do not save exit

Three:

Move the cursor in edit mode in vim:

1. Move character by character

1.ARROW

2.h: cursor to the left

J: cursor down

K: cursor down

L: cursor to the right

two。 Move word by word

W: move to the prefix of the next word

E: move to the suffix of the next word

B: move to the prefix of the previous word

3. Inline jump:

0: absolute beginning of line

^: relative to the beginning of the line

$: absolute end of line

4: jump between lines:

# G: move the cursor directly to line

G: move the cursor directly to the last line of the document

Gg: move the cursor directly to the first line

Cursor movement in last line mode

: # move the cursor directly to line

1 move the cursor directly to the first line

: $move the cursor directly to the last line of the document

Four: flip the screen

Ctrl+f: flip down one screen

Ctrl+b: flip up one screen

Ctrl+d: flip down half the screen

Ctrl+u: flip half the screen up

5. Delete character by character:

X: delete a single character where the cursor is located

X: delete a single character to the left of the cursor location

VI. Omnipotent delete command in edit mode

D: delete everything the cursor passes over (dh,dj,dk,dl. )

Dd: delete the line where the cursor is located

In the last line mode:

: d: delete the line where the cursor is located

: # d: delete line

: mdjinghnd: delete all lines starting with m and passing n lines

:. $d: delete the line where the cursor is located to the last line

: mdjnnd (mrecom n stands for numerical value)

.: indicates the line where the current cursor is located

$: the last line of the document

., $: from the line of the cursor to the last line of the document

M ~ 2 ~ n: starting from the line where the current cursor is located, after n lines

Seventh, the universal paste command in edit mode:

P (lower): paste right down.

P (upper): paste left and down.

In the last line mode:

P

Eight. Universal copy command in edit mode:

Y: copy everything the cursor passes over

The usage is the same as d

Yy: copy the line of the cursor

9. Mode switching:

1. From edit mode to last line mode:

: enter a command

/ and? To make a search, n and N represent a sequential search, and N represents a reverse search.

/: top-down

? From the bottom up

two。 From the last line to the editor:

Esc key

Enter key

Backspace key

3. From edit mode to input mode:

I: move the cursor to the beginning of the line to enter input mode

I: insert information in front of the cursor location

A: move the cursor to the end of the line and enter input mode

A: insert a character after the position of the cursor

O: insert a new line above the line where the cursor is located

O: insert a new line below the line where the cursor is located

Cc: enter input mode after deleting the entire line

C: delete from the cursor to the end of the line and enter input mode.

S: delete a character where the cursor is located and enter input mode

S: delete the line of the cursor and enter input mode

4. From input mode to edit mode:

Esc key

5. From edit mode to replacement mode

R: enter replacement mode

6. From replacement mode to editing mode

Esc key

7. From edit mode to visualization mode:

V: select rectangles in terms of characters

V: select rectangles according to behavior units

You can copy (y) or delete (d) after the selection, and return to edit mode after the operation is completed.

All mode switches must go through the edit mode, and there is no way to switch between the two non-edit modes.

Ten. Replace the command.

R: replace one character where the cursor is located

11. Undo the editing operation

U: undo a previous editing operation.

Ctrl+r: undoes the most recent undo operation.

Twelve, repeat the previous editing operation

. Repeat the previous operation.

Thirteen, special last line command.

1. Show and cancel line number

: set number (: set nu)

: set nonumber (: set nonu)

two。 Turns case differentiation of characters on or off:

: set ignorecase (: set ic)

: set noignorecase (: set noic)

3. Turns automatic indentation on or off.

: set autoindent (: set ai)

: set noautoindent (: set noai)

4. Turns lookup highlighting on or off.

: set

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