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This article introduces the knowledge of "what are the main frameworks of Go language". In the operation of practical cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

Google's go language (also known as Golang) has become a powerful choice for writing web services and API. It can be compiled into fast-running native code, naturally supports asynchronous programming, and has a wide and growing user base.

The main frameworks of the Go language used in network development are listed below. Some frameworks are designed to simplify the use of users, such as API access points. Others are mainly designed to deal with comprehensive website development, or can be expanded or scaled down according to the components required by the job.

▌ Go Network Development Framework: Beego

In some ways, Beego is reminiscent of the all-inclusive Django Web framework in Python. It has the common functions of a variety of Web applications, a total of eight modules, you can choose to use. In addition to the Model-View-Controller (model-view-controller,MVC) components common in most Web frameworks, it also includes object-relational mapping (object-relationship map,ORM) to access databases, built-in cache handlers, session handling tools, logging mechanisms, and libraries that commonly manipulate HTTP objects.

Beego is also very similar to Django in its command-line tools. For example, you can use bee to create Beego applications from scratch or manage existing applications.

▌ Go Network Development Framework: Gin

Go's first Web development framework was Martini, but maintenance has been stopped for this project. However, other Go frameworks are springing up, using the basic idea of Martini, but with better performance and more functionality.

Gin is one of the projects. It uses modified httprouter packages to increase speed and provides handlers for many common scenarios, including middleware, file uploads, logs, binding front-end HTML components to background data structures, and so on. The stable version of API is version 1.x, so future changes should not damage existing Gin applications.

▌ Go Web Development Framework: Gorilla

Gorilla is positioned as a "Web toolkit" rather than a MVC-style framework. It provides libraries to help solve a variety of underlying problems in Web service programming, including context (saving state during requests), mux (routing and scheduling), and implementing secure cookie, session, websocket, and RPC functions on HTTP.

Gorilla does not provide templates, forms, and other front-end parts. You need to prepare these parts yourself, and you can use various components of Gorilla in other frameworks, or integrate things written in Gorilla in separate components.

▌ Go Web Development Framework: Echo

Echo is another small framework, mainly for API. For example, it doesn't provide a template system, so you can use Go's own html/template as needed. However, Echo provides several middleware modules that are commonly used in API, such as basic authentication and key authentication, compression, proxy, and logging.

Echo also provides a large number of practical recipe, many of which can be implemented without great effort. For example, if you want to use Let's Encrypt to manage HTTPS certificates, you can set up a recipe to install these certificates automatically.

▌ Go Web Development Framework: Iris

The creators of Iris call it "the Express.js that really belongs to Go", that is, it is the Go language version of JavaScript / Node.js 's Web framework, it uses the smallest design, and most of the functionality is provided by plug-ins. Iris provides basic MVC functions with built-in support for middleware, session, routing, and caching.

▌ Go Network Development Framework: Revel

Ruby on Rails provides a common pattern for MVC-style Web frameworks, and many other languages have implemented their own frameworks modelled on Ruby on Rails. The creators of Revel regarded it as the soul of Rails.

In addition to providing basic MVC,Revel, you are free to use other components to meet other needs. You can use Go's own native html/template package, or provide it yourself. Similarly, for HTTP engines, you can also use Go's own or third-party offerings. Caching can be done in local content or in the background via Memcached or Redis. However, the framework does not have a native ORM for the database.

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