RPM installation of MySQL5.7.28 under CentOS7.4

Linux system version: CentOS7.4

MySQL version: 5.7.28

There are RPM package, binary package and source package 3 in Linux platform. This article mainly takes RPM package as an example to introduce how to install MySQL under Linux platform.

Download address:

Https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

The specific steps to install the RPM package are as follows:

(1) Uninstall mariadb first, otherwise it will conflict with the libraries needed to install mysql:

[root@localhost ~] # rpm-qa | grep mariadbmariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost ~] # rpm-e-nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

(2) switch to root (only root can execute RPM package):

[sunan@localhost] $su-rootPassword:Last login: Mon Oct 28 20:12:16 CST 2019 from 192.168.1.19 on pts/0

(3) unzip the installation package:

[root@localhost opt] # tar-xvf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tarmysql-community-embedded-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86villages 64.rpmmysql- 5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-test-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

(4) install the unzipped packages. You do not need to install all of these packages, but you should pay attention to the installation order and depend on each other:

[root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.e## [root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7## [root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.2## [root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.e## [root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.e## [root@localhost opt] # rpm-ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... # # [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el## [100%]

(5) installation is complete and database initialization:

[root@localhost] # mysqld-- initialize-- user=mysql

(6) initialization is completed and a temporary database root password is generated:

[root@localhost] # cat / var/log/mysqld.log2019-10-28T13:59:16.673149Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use-- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2019-10-28T13:59:17.569975Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457902019-10-28T13:59:17.639527Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2019-10-28T13:59:17.701489Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 21f571cf-f98b-11e9-add4-000c29eb2c51.2019-10-28T13:59:17.705734Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.2019-10-28T13:59:18.493027Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.2019-10-28T13:59:18.708430Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:) DrGVQo+s6-s

(7) start MySQL:

[root@localhost ~] # systemctl start mysqld.service [root@localhost ~] # systemctl status mysqld.service ● mysqld.service-MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/ usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-10-28 22:05:55 CST 24s ago Docs: man:mysqld (8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Process: 1599 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld-daemonize-pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 1582 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited) Status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 1603 (mysqld) CGroup: / system.slice/mysqld.service └─ 1603 / usr/sbin/mysqld-- daemonize-- pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidOct 28 22:05:55 localhost.localdomain systemd [1]: Starting MySQL Server...Oct 28 22:05:55 localhost.localdomain systemd [1]: Started MySQL Server.

(8) Log in to the MySQL database and set a new password:

[root@localhost] # mysql-uroot-pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.7.28Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or'\ h' for help. Type'\ c'to clear the current input statement.mysql > set password = password ('enter new password'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)