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Table space of oracle

2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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1. Create a tablespace

Sqlplus / as sysdba / / enter the library as dba

Startup / / Open the database

Create tablespace db_work / / create a tablespace named db_work

Datafile'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB01.DBF' / / specify the location where the data files are stored

Size 50m / / specify data file size

Autoextend on / / enable automatic expansion of space size

Next 50m maxsize 20480m / / specifies a maximum space of 20g

Extent management local; / / localized management tablespace

Cd / orc/app/oracle/oradata/ to specify a directory for verification

Ll-h

Select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces; / / View tablespace

2. Adjust the size of the table space

Method 1: modify the size directly

Alter database datafile / / modify data file

'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB01.DBF'

Resize 80m; / / resize

Method 2: add a new DBF file

Alter tablespace db_work

Add datafile

'/ orc/app/oracle/oradata/WORKDB02.DBF'

Size 50m

Autoextend on

Next 50m maxsize 20480m

3. Change the permissions of the tablespace

Alter tablespace db_work read only; / / change the tablespace to read-only

Alter tablespace db_work read write; / / change the tablespace to read and write, by default

Drop tablespace db_work including contents; / / deletes the specified tablespace, and the including contents parameter deletes all the contents of the tablespace

4. CDB and PDB operation

CDB (Container Database): database container

PDB (Pluggable Database): pluggable database

Relationship between CDB and PDB:

COMMON USERS (ordinary user): it is often built on the CDB layer, and the user name starts with clocked # or clocked #

LOCAL USERS (local user): it is only built on the PDB layer, and the CONTAINER must be specified when it is created.

View database schema

Show con_name / / query the current container

Show pdbs / / query all containers of the database

Show pdbs / / query all containers of the database

Alter pluggable database orclpdb open; / / modify the pluggable library orclpdb to be on

Alter session set container=orclpdb; / / CDB switches the session to PDB, and the oracle container connects to the plug library

Show con_name / / database mode has been switched to container database

Alter session set container=cdb$root; / / switch database mode to CDB$ROOT

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