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2025-04-05 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--
Find
-type (f d c b s)-find data by file type
-name-find data based on file name
-size (b c w k M G)-find data based on file size
Iname-find data by file name (ignore case)
-d (delete)-Delete found data
-exec-the data found by search will be processed
-a-the relationship between multiple search conditions is and
-o-the relationship between multiple search conditions that are or
-noth or!-find the condition to reverse
-maxdepth-find the maximum depth of the file directory
-mindepth-find the minimum depth of the file directory
-mmin-find the file directory by minute
-mtime-find the file directory by day
-perm to find file directories by permission
-path limit range
Example:
Adding I before name indicates ignoring case.
Find / oldboy-name has dog lookups in the "dog" file
How to exclude two or more directory lookups
Find. -path. / oldboy01-o-path. / oldboy02-a-prune-o-name "oldboy*"-print
Find a specified file but exclude a directory
Find /-path / S1-prune-o-name ".txt"
Find /-path / S1-prune-o-name ".txt"-print
Find it and delete it.
Find / S1-name ".jpg"-delete
Find / S1-name ".txt"-exec rm-rf {}\
Rm-f find / S1-type f-name "oldboy*"
Copy
Cp find / S2-type f-name "* .txt" / S1
Find / S2-name ".txt"-exec cp {} / S1\
Find / S2-name ".jpg" | xargs cp-t / S1
Find / S2-name ".jpg" | xargs-I cp {} / S1
Tar compression
Tar zcvf / s/ss.tar.gz / s/s1 / s/s2 / s/s3
Z compressed data mode gzip
C create a compressed package
V the process of compressing data in reality
F specify compressed file path information and compressed file name information (f can only be placed at the bottom in centos6)
Tar zcvhf generates compressed package path / compressed package. Tar.gz needs to compress the link file
-h specifies the source file specified by the compressed link file
Tar decompression
Tar xf archive file
X extract) extract the data in the compressed package (decompress)
Tar xf + compressed package
Tar xf + package-C specified directory
View compressed package
-tf + compressed package t view file to display data information in compressed package
-exce excludes specified file data from being compressed
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