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2025-03-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
The Ip address is shown in the figure above, and Loopback 0 is x.x.x.x/32 R1/R5 and CE respectively. R2/R3/R4 is ISP:R2/R4, PE,R3 is P.
Step 1. ISP runs the IGP (ISIS) protocol internally
R2:
Router isis
Net 24.0234.0000.0000.0002.00
Interface Serial1/1
Ip router isis
Interface Loopback0
Ip router isis
R3:
Router isis
Net 24.0234.0000.0000.0003.00
Interface Serial1/1
Ip router isis
Nterface Serial1/0
Ip router isis
Interface Loopback0
Ip router isis
R4:
Router isis
Net 24.0234.0000.0000.0004.00
Interface Serial1/0
Ip router isis
Interface Loopback0
Ip router isis
After configuration, check the establishment of neighbor relationship:
R3# sh clns neighbors
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
R4 Se1/1 * HDLC* Up 29 L1L2 IS-IS
R2 Se1/0 * HDLC* Up 27 L1L2 IS-IS
Show ip route on R2/R4 to see if routing has been learned
R2#sh ip route
34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
I L1 34.0.0.0 [115/20] via 23.0.0.3, Serial1/1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
I L1 3.3.3.3 [115/20] via 23.0.0.3, Serial1/1
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
I L1 4.4.4.4 [115/30] via 23.0.0.3, Serial1/1
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 23.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1
Step 2. Implement MPLS internally in ISP
R2:
Mpls label range 200 300
Mpls ldp route-id lo 0
Int s 1/1
Mpls ip
R3:
Mpls label range 300 400
Mpls ldp route-id lo 0
Int s 1/1
Mpls ip
Int s 1/0
Mpls ip
R4:
Mpls label range 400 500
Mpls ldp route-id lo 0
Int s 1/0
Mpls ip
Then view the establishment of LDP neighbors on R3:
R3#sh mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 2.2.2.2 0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3 VR 0
TCP connection: 2.2.2.2.646-3.3.3.3.33300
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 34max 37; Downstream
Up time: 00:23:03
LDP discovery sources:
Serial1/0, Src IP addr: 23.0.0.2
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
23.0.0.2 2.2.2.2
Peer LDP Ident: 4.4.4.4 0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3VR 0
TCP connection: 4.4.4.32962-3.3.3.3.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 25Universe 28; Downstream
Up time: 00:14:27
LDP discovery sources:
Serial1/1, Src IP addr: 34.0.0.4
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
34.0.0.4 4.4.4.4
The LDP neighbor establishment is complete.
Step 3. Establish a MBPG- × × relationship between R2 and R4 (between PE) in ISP
R2:
Router bgp 1
No au is turned off by default
No syn is turned off by default
No bgp default ipv4-unicast
Bgp log-neighbor-changes
Neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1
Neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
!
Address-family * * v4
Neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
Neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended
Exit-address-family
R4:
Router bgp 1
No au
No syn
No bgp default ipv4-unicast
Bgp log-neighbor-changes
Neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1
Neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
!
Address-family * * v4
Neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
Neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extended
Exit-address-family
Check that the neighbor is established successfully:
Ringing sh ip bg * all summary
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
2.2.2.2 4 1 35 33 9 00 00:25:47 2
Ringing sh ip bg * all su
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
4.4.4.4 4 1 34 36 9 00 00:26:14 2
Step 4. Import and export of VRF
R2/R4
Create VRF
Ip vrf OSPF
Rd 1:100
Route-target export 1:100
Route-target import 1:100
Enable VRF under the API
R2 interface Serial1/0
I p vrf forwarding OSPF
R4 interface Serial1/1
Ip vrf forwarding OSPF
Ospf routing protocol is used between PE-CE
R1:
Router ospf 1
Router-id 1.1.1.1
Log-adjacency-changes
Network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2:
Router ospf 1 vrf OSPF
Log-adjacency-changes
Network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R5:
Router ospf 1
Router-id 5.5.5.5
Log-adjacency-changes
Network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
Network 45.0.0.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4
Router ospf 1 vrf OSPF
Log-adjacency-changes
Network 45.0.0.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2/R4 VRF and BGP routes are redistributed to each other
R2/R4
Router ospf 1 vrf OSPF
Redistribute bgp 1 subnets
Router bgp 1
Address-family ipv4 vrf OSPF
Redistribute ospf 1 vrf OSPF match internal external 1 external 2
No synchronization
Exit-address-family
Check on R2/R4 to see if VRF routing is learned
R2#sh ip bg * all
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (default for vrf RIP)
* > 1.1.1.1 Compact 32 12.0.0.1 1 32768?
* > i5.5.5.5Compact 32 4.4.4.4 1 100 0?
* > 12.0.0.0Compact 24 0.0.0.0 32768?
* > i45.0.0.0Compact 24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0?
Check to see if R1/R5 routing has learned:
R1# sh ip route
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 5.5.5.5 [110/129] via 12.0.0.2, 00:11:14, Serial1/1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 45.0.0.0 [110/65] via 12.0.0.2, 00:11:14, Serial1/1
Step 5. Test MPLS to check the tag conversion in the forwarding process.
View from R1-R5 in one direction:
R1#traceroute 5.5.5.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 5.5.5.5
1 12.0.0.2 48 msec 48 msec 32 msec
2 23.0.0.3 [MPLS: Labels 301/403 Exp 0] 112 msec 120 msec 160 msec
3 45.0.0.4 [MPLS: Label 403 Exp 0] 108 msec 120 msec 108 msec
4 45.0.0.5 128 msec * 104 msec
R2#sh ip cef vrf OSPF detail
5.5.5.5/32, version 9, epoch 0, cached adjacency to Serial1/1
0 packets, 0 bytes
Tag information set
Local tag: × × ×-route-head
Fast tag rewrite with Se1/1, point2point, tags imposed: {301 403}
Via 4.4.4.4, 0 dependencies, recursive
Next hop 23.0.0.3, Serial1/1 via 4.4.4.4/32
Valid cached adjacency
Tag rewrite with Se1/1, point2point, tags imposed: {301 403}
R3#sh mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
Tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
301 Pop tag 4.4.4.4/32 4760 Se1/1 point2point
R4#sh ip cef vrf OSPF detail
5.5.5.5/32, version 10, epoch 0, cached adjacency to Serial1/1
0 packets, 0 bytes
Tag information set
Local tag: 403
Via 45.0.0.5, Serial1/1, 0 dependencies
Next hop 45.0.0.5, Serial1/1
Valid cached adjacency
Tag rewrite with Se1/1, point2point, tags imposed: {}
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