Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Centos7.2-based nginx deployment

Deployment background: use Nginx as the load balancer for Tomcat.

Deployment steps:

Install dependent packages such as zlib-devel, pcre-devel, etc.

[root@nginx ~] # yum install-y gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

Note: combine proxy and upstream modules to achieve back-end web load balancing

Combine the default ngx_http_proxy_module module and ngx_http_upstream_module module of nginx to realize the health check of the back-end server.

Proxy: implement reverse proxy

Upstream: achieving load balancing

Nginx uses the openssl-devel module when using HTTPS services. If you do not install openssl-related packages, the process of installing Nginx will report an error.

Create a nginx user

[root@nginx] # useradd-s / sbin/nologin www

[root@nginx ~] # grep www / etc/passwd # # check whether the nginx user www is established

Www:x:1000:1000::/home/www:/sbin/nologin

Compile and install nginx

[root@nginx src] # tar-zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz

[root@nginx src] # cd nginx-1.13.0

[root@nginx nginx-1.13.0] # / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.10-- user=www-- group=www-- with-http_stub_status_module-- with-http_realip_module-- with-http_ssl_module-- with-http_gzip_static_module-- with-pcre-- with-http_flv_module & & make & & make install

Where:-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.10 indicates the installation path of the nginx package

Create nginx soft connection to facilitate the execution of nginx programs

[root@nginx nginx-1.13.0] # ln-s / usr/local/nginx1.10/sbin/nginx / usr/local/sbin/

Nginx syntax check

[root@nginx nginx-1.13.0] # nginx- t

Scripting nginx services

[root@nginx ~] # vim / etc/init.d/nginx

#! / bin/sh

#

# nginx-this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:-85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP (S) server, HTTP (S) reverse\

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: / usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: / usr/local/nginx1.10/logs/nginx.pid

Nginxd=/usr/local/nginx1.10/sbin/nginx

Nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf

Nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx1.10/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

Prog= "nginx"

# Source function library.

. / etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. / etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no"] & & exit 0

Nginx= "/ usr/local/sbin/nginx"

Prog=$ (basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/ usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

Start () {

[- x $nginx] | | exit 5

[- f $NGINX_CONF_FILE] | | exit 6

Echo-n $"Starting $prog:"

Daemon $nginx-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] & & touch $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Stop () {

Echo-n $"Stopping $prog:"

Killproc $prog-QUIT

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] & & rm-f $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Restart () {

Configtest | | return $?

Stop

Start

}

Reload () {

Configtest | | return $?

Echo-n $"Reloading $prog:"

Killproc $nginx-HUP

RETVAL=$?

Echo

}

Force_reload () {

Restart

}

Configtest () {

$nginx-t-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

Rh_status () {

Status $prog

}

Rh_status_q () {

Rh_status > / dev/null 2 > & 1

}

Case "$1" in

Start)

Rh_status_q & & exit 0

, 1

Stop)

Rh_status_q | | exit 0

, 1

Restart | configtest)

, 1

Reload)

Rh_status_q | | exit 7

, 1

Force-reload)

Force_reload

Status)

Rh_status

Condrestart | try-restart)

Rh_status_q | | exit 0

*)

Echo $"Usage: $0 {start | stop | status | restart | condrestart | try-restart | reload | force-reload | configtest}"

Exit 2

Esac

Add a self-boot service

[root@nginx ~] # chmod + x / etc/init.d/nginx

[root@nginx] # chkconfig-- add nginx

[root@nginx ~] # chkconfig nginx on

[root@nginx ~] # chkconfig-- list | grep nginx

Nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

Start the nginx service

[root@nginx ~] # / usr/local/sbin/nginx start

Nginx: invalid option: "start"

[root@nginx ~] # / etc/init.d/nginx start

Starting nginx (via systemctl): Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl-xe" for details.

[FAILED]

As we can see above, nginx failed to start! Here is the solution:

[root@nginx ~] # / usr/local/sbin/nginx

[root@nginx ~] # / etc/init.d/nginx start

Starting nginx (via systemctl): [OK]

Configure nginx reverse proxy: function is (reverse proxy + load balancing + health detection)

Modify the nginx main configuration file:

[root@nginx ~] # vim / usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf

User www www

Worker_processes 2

Worker_cpu_affinity 0101 1010

Error_log logs/error.log

# error_log logs/error.log notice

# error_log logs/error.log info

Worker_rlimit_nofile 10240

Pid logs/nginx.pid

Events {

Use epoll

Worker_connections 4096

}

Http {

Include mime.types

Default_type application/octet-stream

Log_format main'$remote_addr-$remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

'"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for"'

Access_log logs/access.log main

Server_tokens off

Sendfile on

Tcp_nopush on

# keepalive_timeout 0

Keepalive_timeout 65

# Compression Settings

Gzip on

Gzip_comp_level 6

Gzip_http_version 1.1

Gzip_proxied any

Gzip_min_length 1k

Gzip_buffers 16 8k

Gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascriptapplication/xml

Gzip_vary on

# end gzip

# http_proxy Settings

Client_max_body_size 10m

Client_body_buffer_size 128k

Proxy_connect_timeout 75

Proxy_send_timeout 75

Proxy_read_timeout 75

Proxy_buffer_size 4k

Proxy_buffers 4 32k

Proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k

Proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k

# load balance Settings

Upstream backend_tomcat {

Server 192.168.100.126 tomcat 8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; # # needs to be changed to ip of tomcat

Server 192.168.100.127tomcat 8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; # # needs to be changed to ip of tomcat

}

# virtual host Settings

Server {

Listen 80

Server_name www.benet.com

Charset utf-8

Location / {

Root html

Index index.jsp index.html index.htm

}

Location *\. (jsp | do) ${

Proxy_pass http://backend_tomcat;

Proxy_redirect off

Proxy_set_header Host $host

Proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr

Proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for

Proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504

}

Location / nginx_status {

Stub_status on

Access_log off

Allow 192.168.100.0 allow 24; # # need to change the ip segment of tomcat

Deny all

}

}

}

Restart to make it effective

[root@nginx conf] # / usr/local/sbin/nginx

[root@nginx conf] # service nginx restart

Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [OK]

[root@nginx] # firewall-cmd-- permanent-- add-port=80/tcp

Success

[root@nginx] # firewall-cmd-- reload

Success

These are the basic steps for nginx deployment!

Extend:

In addition to nginx syntax checking whether nginx installation and browsing is normal, there are two common methods:

1. Use the wget command to check

[root@nginx ~] # wget 127.0.0.1

two。 Use the curl command to check

[root@nginx ~] # curl 127.0.0.1

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