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ORACLE RAC11G changes IP address

2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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Environment: oracle 11.2.0.4 rac

IP address before modification

# public ip

192.168.2.71 db1

192.168.2.72 db2

192.168.2.76 db3

# priv ip

200.100.100.11 db1-priv

200.100.100.12 db2-priv

200.100.100.13 db3-priv

# vip ip

192.168.2.73 db1-vip

192.168.2.74 db2-vip

192.168.2.77 db3-vip

# scan ip

192.168.2.75 db-scan

Modified IP address

# public ip

192.168.1.71 db1

192.168.1.72 db2

192.168.1.76 db3

# priv ip

100.100.100.11 db1-priv

100.100.100.12 db2-priv

100.100.100.13 db3-priv

# vip ip

192.168.1.73 db1-vip

192.168.1.74 db2-vip

192.168.1.77 db3-vip

# scan ip

192.168.1.75 db-scan

1. View the backup of ocr

[root@db1 bin] #. / ocrconfig-showbackup

2. Backup OCR

[root@db1 bin] #. / ocrconfig-manualbackup

Db3 2015-01-29 19:58:22 / u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/db-scan/backup_20150129_195822.ocr

3. Close the database

Srvctl stop database-d db

4. Modify on any node:

Here I operate on Node 1.

[root@db1 ~] # cd / u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg getif

Eth0 192.168.2.0 global public

Eth2 200.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg delif-global eth0

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg setif-global eth0/192.168.1.0:public

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg getif

Eth2 200.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

Eth0 192.168.1.0 global public

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg delif-global eth2

PRIF-31: Failed to delete the specified network interface because it is the last private interface

Deleting the last private interface is not allowed here. You can add a private interface first and then delete it.

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg setif-global eth2/200.100.100.0:cluster_interconnect

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg getif

Eth2 100.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

Eth0 192.168.2.0 global public

Eth2 200.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg delif-global eth2/100.100.100.0:cluster_interconnect

[root@db1 bin] #. / oifcfg getif

Eth0 192.168.2.0 global public

Eth2 200.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

Stop the oracle high-availability service at a node

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl stop cluster-all

5. Modify the IP address and / etc/hosts file and test

6. Restart all services on all nodes

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl start cluster-all

7. Stop scan_listener and scan

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl stop scan_listener

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl stop scan

8. Delete scan_listener and scan

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl remove scan_listener-f

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl remove scan-f

9. Add scan and scan_listener

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl add scan-n db-scan-k 2-S 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0

Description: an error will be reported if-k is 1 (network number) in the above command, because it has been used before

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl config scan

SCAN name: db-scan, Network: 2/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0

SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: / db-scan/192.168.1.75

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl add scan_listener

10. Start scan and scan_listener

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl start scan

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl start scan_listener

11. Stop VIP resources

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl stop resource ora.db1.vip-f

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl stop resource ora.db2.vip-f

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl stop resource ora.db3.vip-f

You can view the status of vip here with the following command

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl stat res-t

Ora.db1.vip

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE

Ora.db2.vip

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE

Ora.db3.vip

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE

12. Modify vip address

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl modify nodeapps-A 192.168.1.73/255.255.255.0/eth0-n db1

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl modify nodeapps-A 192.168.1.74/255.255.255.0/eth0-n db2

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl modify nodeapps-A 192.168.1.77/255.255.255.0/eth0-n db3

13. Start the VIP resource:

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl start resource ora.db1.vip-f

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.db1.vip' on' db1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.db1.vip' on' db1' succeeded

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl start resource ora.db2.vip-f

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.db2.vip' on' db2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.db2.vip' on' db2' succeeded

[root@db1 bin] #. / crsctl start resource ora.db3.vip-f

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.db3.vip' on' db3'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.db3.vip' on' db3' succeeded

After the VIP resource is started, local listening has already been started. The following step 14 may not be performed.

14. Start local monitoring:

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl start listener-n db1

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl start listener-n db2

[root@db1 bin] #. / srvctl start listener-n db3

Problem: execute oifcfg getif after the operation is complete, which appears in the prompt below

[grid@db1 peer] $oifcfg getif

Eth0 192.168.1.0 global public

Eth2 100.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

Only in OCR: eth2: 100.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

PRIF-30: Network information in OCR and GPnP profile differs

It is said that the network information is inconsistent between OCR and GPnP. You can reconfigure it here.

[grid@db1 peer] $oifcfg setif-global eth2/100.100.100.0:cluster_interconnect

[grid@db1 peer] $oifcfg getif

Eth0 192.168.1.0 global public

Eth2 100.100.100.0 global cluster_interconnect

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