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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Some strange errors may occur during ssh. Here is the parse:
1. Ssh does not allow root login
The following error is reported when connecting to ssh:
[root@SERVER] # ssh-p 10022 root@192.168.1.152
Root@192.168.1.152's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
Root@192.168.1.152's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
Root@192.168.1.152's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
The password entered is correct but cannot be connected.
This is because the destination host does not allow root login, which is a secure policy. You can modify the configuration on the destination host:
Vi / etc/ssh/sshd_config
Change PermitRootLogin no to PermitRootLogin yes
And then
/ etc/init.d/sshd restart
Just log in again.
2. Ssh does not authenticate password-based authentication
The error in the ssh connection is as follows:
[root@SERVER] # ssh-p 10022 root@192.168.1.152
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).
No chance to enter a password.
Because password authentication is not allowed on the destination host, it is always secure, and only hosts with public keys are allowed to connect. Modify the destination host configuration:
Vi / etc/ssh/sshd_config
Change PasswordAuthentication no to PasswordAuthentication yes
/ etc/init.d/sshd restart
Just log in again.
3. Fingerprint information mismatch
This happens when you ssh:
[root@home] # ssh 192.168.1.3
@ @ @
WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
@ @ @
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that the RSA host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the RSA key sent by the remote host is
07:6c:c2:ce:82:d6:77:3c:b0:20:b0:e0:f2:2d:47:84.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in / root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending key in / root/.ssh/known_hosts:5
RSA host key for 192.168.1.3 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.
This is mainly caused by a fingerprint verification failure because the host was previously connected, but now the information has changed, resulting in a mismatch. The fingerprint information of the host can be obtained locally.
> / root/.ssh/known_hosts
Just connect again.
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