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2025-04-03 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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A trial topology
Two Server configuration
① configure hostname and domain name
Because the secret key of rsa is generated with hostname and domain name
Router (config) # host Server
Server (config) # ip domain name test.com
② generates RSA key
When the rsa key is generated, the ssh service is automatically turned on, otherwise it is automatically closed.
To delete the RSA key pair, use the crypto key zeroize rsa global configuration mode command. After the RSA key pair is deleted, the SSH server will automatically disable
Server (config) # crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: Server.test.com
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 4096 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
A few minutes.
How many bits in the modulus: 2048 / / set the key length
% Generating 2048 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...
[OK] (elapsed time was 7 seconds)
Server (config) #
* May 209 has been enabled 50: 12.583:% SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled / / ssh automatically opens
③ configure username and password
Server (config) # username admin privilege 0 secret cisco / / if privilege is not 0, it automatically enters privileged mode when ssh (that is, no enable command or enable password is required)
④ configure enable password
Server (config) # enable secret cisco
⑤ configuration vty
Server (config) # line vty 0 4
Server (config-line) # exec-timeout 100
Server (config-line) # logging synchronous
Server (config-line) # login local
Server (config-line) # transport input ssh
Other settings for ⑥ ssh
Server (config) # ip ssh time-out 120 / / ssh timeout
Server (config) # ip ssh authentication-retries 2 / / number of ssh authentication failures
Server (config) # ip ssh version 2 / / ssh version
Server (config) # ip ssh source-interface fastEthernet 0ram 0 / / specified interface if there is vlan, other interfaces on the device cannot be ssh after the specified interface
Three test login
Note: using the ssh command on a cisco device requires specifying a user (if username is not configured locally)
Client#ssh-l admin 12.1.1.2 Passwor
Password:
Server > en
Password:
Server#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Server (config) # end
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