Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

At present, the network administrator is the most important link in our network construction and network operation, including the whole technical construction of network security. so in fact, many people think that the network administrator will be the network administrator in the future and it is wrong to position the network administrator in such a point of view. The network administrator is really in a unit for information construction, and network investment determines how the network of the whole company is built and how the operation is built. He has a great say, especially after he has positioned himself, he should play a very important role in the company, so sometimes it is said that the network administrator should go to the front desk, not a handyman backstage, or the concept of running errands backstage.

From the perspective of human resources work, the general network management career planning, from the network management, when entering this industry, is mainly a pure technical personnel, but there should be two ways to choose from career development planning. One way to become an expert in this field is to become more professional. Network management can also be subdivided into many areas, there are some large website network management is subdivided into specialized network management, specialized network security, as well as specialized database management, may also become experts in a certain field. Another is that it can become a network management, slowly moving towards a management position. For example, it can become the network-related project management, or become the manager of the network management department, or the CTO of a large enterprise, or CIO. For a network management, there are two ways to develop, one to the expert development, the other can take the management route. Of course, there is a third is that you can start your own business and become the boss of a business.

In the whole process of informatization construction, especially in non-IT units of various industries, network administrators actually assume very important responsibilities and missions in the whole informatization construction. Their role is directly related to the success or failure of enterprise informatization construction. Regardless of the selection of the system to the construction of the system, such a crowd is playing a more and more important role. On the contrary, this crowd receives attention. It has been neglected for a long time, some units may feel that they are not the front line of business, although the role is very important and specific, but it has not aroused widespread concern in society.

Is the network administrator a handyman?

Perhaps because of the characteristics of the industry, most of them will have a misunderstanding when recruiting network managers, because he thinks that network managers mostly do some office support work in a certain enterprise, so he hopes that young people can bear hardships and stand hard work. This is that many enterprises like to recruit young people, but relatively mature enterprises and companies in terms of technology and company management. When recruiting network management, you will consider this issue from a more comprehensive point of view, or from the perspective that the company needs.

Network administrators must be technical experts, some people define network administrators as technical blue-collar workers, in a sense to understand some technology, in addition to reduce the nature of the work. In fact, this is not the case. Network administrators must understand technology. If you do not understand technology well, it is impossible for you to operate and maintain the network well. All network administrators should not think about technical blue-collar workers. It is more appropriate for them to be positioned as technical experts. Network administrators have a lot of transactional maintenance work, but can not be understood as chores, but to understand that it has become the company's important infrastructure, the company's most important data assets and network service facilities, this service and security are in my hands. You have to grasp these two things correctly, and do a good job, your status in the company will naturally rise, you have to understand that it is a key technology, it is a handyman. It's hard for you to do your job well.

For example, as soon as the network is cut off, someone yells that the network is broken. Do you bear the responsibility? I think we should pay attention to several aspects of work in order to solve this problem. First of all, we should not be positioned as doing technical services without management functions. So you should establish the company's system with the boss in the first place. What are the rules for use? How to deal with the file, how to use the network in violation of this regulation, the network will break down and there will be a virus. We have done such an experiment in some units. What measures do you take to regulate? Some software is arranged to tell the unit that if anyone browses an inappropriate website or does not pay attention to security measures, the virus will be cut off, and later someone's network will be cut off, so he may want to see the virus on the website, so he will no longer yell at them. instead, he said to do a favor and have a look, the machine may have a virus, and his status has improved quickly, so the network will not be able to do a good job without his help in the future, so solve this problem quickly.

How to be promoted or promoted as a network manager?

There is a story about the lion's pursuit of happiness. when he asked his mother what happiness was, he said that my tail was happiness, so he tried his best to chase his own tail. Later, her mother said that if you go forward, the tail will follow you. What does it mean to tell this story, the pursuit of happiness or career development, in the final analysis, or to improve yourself, after you find the right direction, work in that direction, do not think that the position in a company is too low, or how your ability is? In the final analysis, you should have your own career plan, and then constantly supplement your knowledge, enrich yourself, and then seize the opportunity.

On this issue, there is still a certain representation among the group of network administrators, and not only this group may have such a common problem in some young people. Under such circumstances, I think the first thing everyone should improve is your own ability, and you must not look high from one mountain to another, and when you think you want to change jobs or what direction you want to go, you must have your own plan. and you must study, train and improve. Only in this way will it be possible to seize new opportunities on the new platform, so it is now said that it is a learning society, and you must enrich yourself and improve yourself, so that you can have more opportunities. If you drill into a dead end, you may never find an effective way.

As a technician, we still have to make technology our strong point.

If you want to step on the ground with one foot, what to take as a foothold, you should compare your own technical capital with others. Your strong point is that you are better at network operation than others. Another most important problem in this process is that you must do your daily work well. You master technology in order to achieve success and do things well to achieve certain goals, not to master technology in order to master technology, and do not do a good job in practical work. In this way, it may be more difficult for you to succeed. When it comes to what to give full play to in the whole process, network administrators have to use technology to do a solid job with their own technical foundation as far as possible, to be recognized by people around them, to be recognized by people in the company, and to gradually find a sense of career. this is the first problem that should be paid attention to in career planning. The second problem to pay attention to, now in the area of network administrators, many people say that I only manage some computers in the unit, where is the future in the end? This is not the case. The company's network is not only connected by several computers, but also connected to all the employees of the company and the communication infrastructure of the company. The important data assets of the company in the future are on this infrastructure. In this sense, he is the biggest housekeeper in this company. You can ensure the smooth flow of the network and the business of the company is running. This has become the most important infrastructure of the company. My position in the company has also been greatly improved. In real life, when some leaders decide what network to build, they decide to build it on their own, and they may throw it to you if it is not an ideal network, and there may be problems. At this time, you should take good care of this first. Then let the leaders realize that there are some problems. Leaders feel that this problem is not appropriate to gradually delegate power to you. If one day you plan for the company's investment, what will you do with the application business? After the construction for you to maintain, this person's future in the company will be good, which is a great expectation for the network administrator.

First of all, to learn technology, the preferred job is technology, which is closely related to your studies. In fact, everyone needs to know what they are good at and what they are not good at. If we walk on the road of technology, we will not be able to do anything. Nowadays, there are many opportunities in society, and opportunities always favor those who are prepared. Since you feel that you want to change careers, you have to learn and prepare in the process, because now that you have a technical background and some preparation for study and training, you will have an opportunity to try work in different fields. in this way, you will find that you can try a few more roles and find out which one you are best at. For network administrators, generally speaking, they will go through such a process, the first more specific stage, it is true that you are in charge of the unit's computer and other systems, but at the same time, it is also a good area of opportunity, because many units, especially in some traditional enterprises, its technicians understand very little technology, and now many units need information construction. At this time, network administrators are faced with a space for improvement. Can you specifically manage the structure of the machine to the system, and finally form a CTO for a unit, and so on? these paths are very possible. At this time, when you first make career planning, you should recognize what you are suitable for. If you are really suitable for technology, you should develop in the direction of technology, and if you are not suitable, you should make preparations in advance. If we choose another direction, we must constantly strive to do our best, and only in this way can there be new technologies.

Are there any relevant training institutions for network administrators to charge?

Network administrators have a lot of training, including training from foreign companies, and there are also national software qualification examinations. There are still many certificates, so we can make some choices to see how they can benefit their own development.

Do you have any good suggestions for network managers with low academic qualifications and old age?

If we say that the educational background is low and the age is too old, it is a difficult problem for job seekers to overcome, but this is not the crux of the problem. Your low academic qualifications and your age are not the factors that affect you, but the key to your technical ability. In fact, there is no specialized training of network administrators in China, and there are no such colleges and universities. Most people who do network management are certified to learn Microsoft or CISCO later. After years of work accumulation, become an expert in a certain field, so a good education or a good age is not the most critical, the most important thing is whether you have made efforts on professional skills.

Is the living condition of the network administrator very bad now?

This situation may not be generalized. the current situation is to position myself as a network handyman of the company. In this case, I can't find some. The network administrators of some units are not so high-profile at the beginning, but in the actual work, everyone has formed a kind of dependence. Without him, their own computer maintenance, their own network can not be smooth. So in the end, he became a very important person in the company. There are some of these two situations. Is the situation very bad now? My personal opinion is not very bad. Now we mainly need to have the opportunity. It has been more than a decade since China's network construction started from scratch. The bosses of most companies have now realized that a unit cannot do without a computer without a computer, but now it cannot without a network. Second, the leaders of some units decide to buy things, but they do not understand, and they are almost fooled by losses. Many units are aware of finding people who understand. Therefore, the importance of network administrators for purchasing things in units is increasing, and network managers should improve their ability to make the company feel inseparable from it. If we seize this opportunity, do not cut off the network, do not have old viruses, cannot solve important problems of the company, and solve these problems. Network administrator in the company status will certainly, CIO, CSO or network administrator, do not rule out this role is integrated, both a network administrator is also an important concept of OFFICE, so network administrators are larger than many other technologies.

More importantly, the salary and treatment of a position depends on the value created for the enterprise. If you only define yourself as a simple logistics support worker, your salary is naturally very low, but if you are a network manager, you have service functions and management functions, if you can have a set of management thinking. Then give you the whole office technical support or good network management can form a system process to regulate it, can form an effective way to manage it, then your value will naturally increase. The IT industry itself is the development of the sunrise industry, enterprises are aware of the importance of IT, so the value of the enterprise is also increasing, in the final analysis, it is the value that you create for the enterprise as a network management that determines your own value.

What is the overall change in the employment situation of the IT industry?

The Internet in 2004 and 2005 is a period of rapid development and a relatively turbulent period. according to the statistics of the Talent Network, the whole IT industry as a whole grew at a high speed in June and July this year. We do a simple distribution from the technical R & D personnel positions account for 42% of the total positions. There are a large number of opportunities and opportunities for the rapid development of any industry.

I am engaged in network maintenance, what kind of qualities do I need to have if I want to start a business?

The so-called entrepreneurship is that you want to do a business, either in the form of services or in the form of products provided to the society. Only when the market accepts that you can get a return from the market can your business succeed. As a network administrator, first of all, if you start your own business, do you take the form of products or services? If the product you develop what kind of product, if the service intends to provide what kind of service to the society, let the society choose, and ultimately make the enterprise successful, so the first step should have a clear idea and positioning. After all, the second one is now called market economy, which is a competitive market, that is, you will never sell cups alone in the market. There are many people who sell cups. Is your cup competitive in terms of price and quality? You have to consider and analyze this. Third, if you succeed, you don't have to worry about how to spend your money. once the market does not choose you, you can try these three links to maintain the operation of the company, as well as looking for new opportunities and the ability to resist risks. if you don't think clearly about these three, suggest not to worry, because everyone runs a company and asks him if you make money from running a company. Then he is very angry, I do not make money in the company? But how many companies survive a year later? There are only a small number of companies, and most companies have some risks because they are not taken into account.

Conclusion: if you want to start a business, first of all, you have to think clearly about what you want to do, especially if the network administrator is more specific if you only do network management in the unit, and if you really start a business in the face of a complex social environment, how can business make money? Therefore, this area should be fully prepared. the first is whether there is a very good market for what you want to do, to enter into in-depth market research, and second, whether you have the ability to truly form the commercial value of what you want to do, to form a return, to make money. And whether you have the charisma and leadership to organize others to work together, these are all prepared by the entrepreneurial group of network administrators, and you are fully prepared to undergo various measures and be ready to meet challenges. Entrepreneurship can indeed achieve personal dreams, but entrepreneurship is not a smooth road.

Now the company's network management is mainly focused on the virus, can it be effectively regulated from the network level?

Most of the company's network security personnel basically spend 80% of their time on the virus all day. In fact, the network has some security experts who said on the newspaper network some time ago that the existing virus killing methods can not effectively solve the virus problem. Because the virus doesn't come out, you don't know what the virus code is? Nor can we develop the degree of antivirus according to the virus code. since this is always slow, the virus comes out first, causing losses, and a new virus comes out in two days, and the old antivirus software still breaks out even if the old antivirus software does not solve the problem, so recently we have taken active defense. if there is no effective solution to the virus, the most effective way is isolation, and it is worth having a mechanism to solve this problem after early detection. Now do not need antivirus software, now provide a message, this thing has never been seen running on our machine. If it is doubtful that an inexplicable degree is running in the machine, the system tells me that it will not run if it does not agree, and that there is an inexplicable degree of outward connection, just like how our family can open through the back door. This is also not allowed. Third, we think it is inappropriate if this thing consumes too many system resources. later, statistics show that 99.9% of viruses have this characteristic, so starting from this place is not the concept of killing viruses. It is also a development trend to isolate this thing in its own environment. We hope that when this product comes out, it can help users solve this problem. This is not just China. It is also all the manufacturers around the world who really participate in the international conference, knowing that everyone is focused on this, hoping to solve the virus and get rid of the biggest problem of network administrators one day.

What kind of training should be done in the basic technical work?

To do any work, first of all, you have your own foothold, because there is a professional foothold, there is no foothold how to serve the enterprise, first of all, you do not advocate that you are broad, on this basis, your quality is relatively strong, for example, you are originally a technician, but your comprehensive quality is relatively strong, based on technology, and can have management quality management thinking, can have the energy to do a higher level. Create more well-known things for your business, and your career development will take you to the next level.

Some ideas about the network management position of the company: it is not a migrant worker who works as a handyman.

Many people complain that the pay of network management is low, the work is too miscellaneous, and there is no future. I don't agree with such an idea!

I have done it for three years, the school has done it, the company has done it. I do encounter all kinds of situations mentioned in this forum, miscellaneous and tired.

But I can't blame the company / position. I think I should adjust my position and mindset.

A formal company generally has a job description and corresponding obligations and rights. However, the position of network management has just emerged, and it is very new, and now its positioning has not reached a clear step, and everyone / colleagues in the company do not know much about it. It seems that basically everything related to electricity / computer is responsible. Those cumbersome consequences are due to the lack of clarity and implementation of duties, and colleagues are not clear about the duties of network management at all.

However, the responsibilities of network management / IT are as follows: planning and implementation of company informatization, maintenance of company network stability, server management and client technical support, asset management and implementation of relevant IT management regulations required by the company, IT training.

At present, we can see that most people's work is how to deal with customers. In fact, these are not what regular IT administrators or network managers should do at all.

The faults we are talking about are all for the employees to master and belong to the basic IT skills.

If the company is special / complex, the company should have corresponding training for employees to master.

The main content of IT/ network management / system administrator is to be responsible for the overall stability of the system, do a good job of IT training, play a role in the early preventive maintenance and strict implementation of IT-related regulations; if these are done well, there will not be large and small problems at all.

Network cable dropped / configure an OUTLOOK/ to re-download / computer migration installation /. These are people who have read books, and after simple training for 1 or 2 times, it is impossible not to master them. If you can't do all this, you don't even need to type!

Think about it, English has read so many CET-6 have passed, basic two English words are not used, but also so hard to learn, without a foreigner around, but also to show their own English words. The computer you have to contact with every day, you can't even install QQ. Is it the responsibility of network manager / IT?

The reason why most of the network management / IT/ system administrators in many companies are wasted on this aspect is that network management is a service position, and most young people who have just entered their careers do not have much status, afraid of offending people, and are easy to be called upon.

In fact, it is a psychological deviation, resulting in a lot of tasks that are not within the scope of responsibility at all.

Can be responsible to say: basic IT skills to take care of themselves, really can not help guide you, really can not handle, please open the remote management service, I will help you do it! If the fault is caused by his own misloading in violation of the regulations, notify the boss / administrative fault book to see if he is your uncle or your uncle next time.

Moving a location and moving a computer is not what network managers should do at all-think about it? Reimbursement invoice, is it cashier to your seat, take your invoice, and then give you to the leader to sign and give you the cash? No accountant seems to do things like this.

The first thing to see if a system failure is caused by a violation of the rules! Think about it? If you don't clock in / are late for work, should you inform the administration to cancel the clock-in / be late until 11:00?

System failure, the second depends on whether they should be able to master the basic computer skills! Think about it? If an employee doesn't know how to type, would you please type him? Does he dare to complain to the boss / administration about you? If the boss doesn't understand, then don't do it. The quality of the staff in this company is so poor that you haven't even been to college.

The computer motherboard is broken / the hard drive is burned / the mouse is broken, call the computer company for warranty! Call the express delivery to the maintenance station-the network manager is not an electrician and will not repair it. (many network managers get into trouble with their own goods, and they always feel that they can only show their technical prowess after repair, but I tell you, after repair, others will regard you as your electrician! It is also safe to say that it is common for pupils to repair a motherboard and install a fan.

In the company to do IT management / system management / network management, the first to learn to be a person, 2 to learn to do things, 3 to learn how to do the system as a project.

It's boring to play with a few skills. Any job is a screw of the company, which is boring, but it is a small business to plan, manage and maintain in front of a project. It is also the real meaning of enterprise informatization.

The company's business information planning and implementation, the company's IT system security, IT system management and maintenance, IT system administration.

I always think: to do IT is not to do technology, but to do management, but to do project management.

To do IT is not a simple maintenance, but the support of the company's business development and the leading role of the company's informatization (no one is more professional than you)

To do IT is also a job, and it is also a screw. If you don't want to be a screw, just start a business and be a boss.

People who do IT are also professionals, with job responsibilities, treatment and status, just like other jobs, they have to fight for their own interests on their own.

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