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2025-04-02 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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This article mainly shows you "Linux how to install ftp service", the content is easy to understand, clear, hope to help you solve your doubts, the following let the editor lead you to study and learn "Linux how to install ftp service" this article.
Linux installs the ftp service-step 1. First connect to your own Linux server. My Linux is CentOS 62. Check if the vsftpd service is installed on the Linux server.
Rpm-qa | grep vsftpd
If the content in the above figure is displayed, it is installed.
You can use rpm-e vsftpd-2.2.2-24.el6.x86_64 to uninstall. (this step can be ignored)
3. If there is no installation, install
Yum-y install vsftpd
4. After installation is complete, modify the vsftpd configuration
Vi / etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
Open the vsftpd.conf configuration file and press I to enter edit mode
Change anonymous_enable=YES to anonymous_enable=NO
When the modification is complete, press Esc to exit edit mode, and then enter the command (: wq) to save and exit. Note that the colon is in English.
5. Restart the vsftpd service
Service vsftpd restart
6. Create a user for ftp
Ftp username: testftp, password testftp, and bind the user to / var/ftp/testftp
Useradd-d / var/ftp/testftp testftp
Set the password:
Passwd testftp
Enter the password, which is not displayed under Linux
7. Open firewall port 21
Iptables-I INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 21-j ACCEPT
Aving: service iptables save
Restart: service iptables restart
8. Test whether it is successful in the browser
Enter ftp://ip in the browser address bar
Enter your user name and password to access it.
9. Permission setting
If 550 Create directory operation failed appears when creating a new folder. (550 error), or an error in switching directories, it should be caused by no permission!
Vi / etc/selinux/config
Open configuration and set the value of SELINUX to disabled
Restart the ftp service
10. Specify ftp home directory
To modify the root directory of ftp, you only need to modify the / etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf file
Vi / etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
Add the following three lines
Local_root=/var/www/html
Chroot_local_user=YES
Anon_root=/var/www/html
Local_root for system users; anon_root for anonymous users
Chmod 755 / var/ftp/testftp
Then restart the ftp service
At this point, any user access will be specified under / var/ftp/testftp: the root directory of ftp is set to /.
This ends the FTP configuration!
Service vsftpd start starts the ftp command
Service vsftpd stop stop ftp command
Service vsftpd restart restart ftp command
The above is all the contents of the article "how to install ftp Services in Linux". Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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