Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

1. Zabbix3.0 experimental environment

Nginx:1.10.2Mysql: 5.6.33PHP:5.6.12Zabbix:3.0.5Zabbix_server_IP: 192.168.10.150 (based on LNMP) Zabbix_client_IP: 192.168.10.106

two。 Prepare the environment LAMP

# change the download source wget-O / etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo yum clean allyum makecache# Clean the installed package rpm-e httpd mysql phpyum remove-y httpd php mysql*# download the NMP source package wget-P / tmp http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gzwget-P / tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gzwget-P / tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.12.tar.gz# downloads the dependency package yum install-y gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel for the compilation environment

3. Install mysql

# create mysql users and groups, do not allow login and do not create a home directory (if prompted by the user, modify the command is usermod) groupadd mysqluseradd-s / sbin/nologin-g mysql-m mysql# install cmake (Mysql from version 5.5. / configure configuration has been cancelled So you need to install the cmake tool) # tar-zxvf cmake-2.18.2.2.tar.gz-C / optcd / opt/cmake-2.18.2.2./configuremake & & make install# uses cmake to compile and install mysql, if prompted that a package is missing Delete CMakeCache.txt after installing a package and rerun cmaketar-zxvf / tmp/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz-C / opt/cd / opt/mysql-5.6.33cmake\-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data\-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_READLINE=1\-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/ Lib/mysql/mysql.sock\-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\-DMYSQL_USER=mysql\-DWITH_DEBUG=0\-DWITH_SSL=system make & & make install# modify / usr/local/mysql permission chmod + w / usr/local/mysqlchown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql# copy profile cp. / support-files/my-default.cnf / etc/my.cnf# initialization database / usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db-- defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-- user=mysql# copy startup file Set boot cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqldchmod + x / etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld on/etc/init.d/mysqld startecho 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' > > / etc/profile# default login does not require a password, you need to set a root password mysqladmin-uroot-p password' Admin123'# to view the user select user,host from mysql.user in the database # remove the unnecessary remote access permission granted to the account by drop user root@'::1';# *. * TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY' your password 'WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO' root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your password' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO 'root'@'zabbix' IDENTIFIED BY' your password 'WITH GRANT OPTION # check the database version mysql-uroot-p "password"-e "select version ();"

4. Install php

# download php dependency package yum install-y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel# extract php package tar-zxvf / tmp/php-5.6.12.tar.gz-C / optcd / opt/php-5.6.12./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/php\-- with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\-- enable-fpm\-- with-fpm-user=www\- -with-fpm-group=www\-- with-mysql=mysqlnd\-- with-mysqli=mysqlnd\-- with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\-- with-iconv-dir\-- with-freetype-dir\-- with-jpeg-dir\-- with-png-dir\-- with-zlib\-- with-libxml-dir=/usr\-- enable-xml\-- disable-rpath\-- enable-bcmath\-enable-shmop\-enable-sysvsem\-enable-inline-optimization\-- with-curl\-- -enable-mbregex\-- enable-mbstring\-- with-mcrypt\-- enable-ftp\-- with-gd\-- enable-gd-native-ttf\-- with-openssl\-- with-mhash\-- enable-pcntl\-- enable-sockets\-- with-xmlrpc\-- enable-zip\-- enable-soap\-- without-pear\-- with-gettext\-- disable-fileinfo\-- enable-maintainer-ztsmake & make install# modify fpm configuration php-fpm .conf.default name mv / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# copy php.ini configuration file cp php.ini-production / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# copy startup script to init.d cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm / etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod + x! $# add startup item chkconfig php-fpm on# according to the above standard Create users and user groups for php groupadd wwwuseradd-s / sbin/nologin-g www-M www# launch php-fpmservice php-fpm start

5. Install nginx

# to install the nginx dependency package, we usually need to install pcre and zlib first. The former is to rewrite rewrite. The latter starts to install nginxtar-zxvf / tmp/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz-C / optcd / opt/nginx-1.10.2./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx\-- pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid\-- error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log\-- http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log\-- with for gzip compression yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel#. -http_ssl_module-- with-mail\-- with-mail_ssl_module-- with-stream\-- with-threadsmake & & make install# edits the nginx configuration file vim / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf if nginx cannot parse the php file The visit is 404. Modify this paragraph to the following location ~\ .php$ {root / usr/local/nginx/www; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1 root 9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME / scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params } # Edit the nginx startup script vim / ETC _ init. D _ HTTP (S) reverse\ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: / etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: / etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: / var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. / etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. / etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. ["$NETWORKING" = "no"] & & exit 0nginx = "/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$ (basename $nginx) sysconfig= "/ etc/sysconfig/$prog" lockfile= "/ var/lock/subsys/nginx" pidfile= "/ usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid" NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/ usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [- f $sysconfig] &. $sysconfigstart () {[- x $nginx] | | exit 5 [- f $NGINX_CONF_FILE] | | exit 6 echo-n $"Starting $prog:" daemon $nginx-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? Echo [$retval-eq 0] & & touch $lockfile return $retval} stop () {echo-n $"Stopping $prog:" killproc-p $pidfile $prog retval=$? Echo [$retval-eq 0] & & rm-f $lockfile return $retval} restart () {configtest_q | | return 6 stop start} reload () {configtest_q | | return 6 echo-n $"Reloading $prog:" killproc-p $pidfile $prog-HUP echo} configtest () {$nginx-t-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} configtest_q () {$nginx-t-Q-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} rh_status () {status $prog} rh_status_q () {rh_status > / dev/null 2 > & 1} # Upgrade the binary with no downtime.upgrade () {local oldbin_pidfile= "${pidfile} .oldbin" configtest_q | | return 6 echo-n $"Upgrading $prog:" killproc-p $pidfile $prog-USR2 retval=$? Sleep 1 if [[- f ${oldbin_pidfile} & &-f ${pidfile}]] Then killproc-p $oldbin_pidfile $prog-QUIT success $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 0 else failure $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 1 fi} # Tell nginx to reopen logsreopen_logs () {configtest_q | | return 6 echo-n $"Reopening $prog logs:" killproc-p $pidfile $prog-USR1 retval=$? Echo return $retval} case "$1" in start) rh_status_q & & exit 0 $1; stop) rh_status_q | | exit 0 $1;; restart | configtest | reopen_logs) $1;; force-reload | upgrade) rh_status_q | | exit 7 upgrade;; reload) rh_status_q | | exit 7 $1 | ; status | status_q) rh_$1;; condrestart | try-restart) rh_status_q | | exit 7 restart;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start | stop | reload | configtest | status | force-reload | upgrade | reopen_logs}" exit 2esac# launches nginxchmod + x / etc/init.d/nginxservice nginx startchkconfig nginx on# to test whether php access is normal vim / usr/local/nginx/www/phpinfo.phpcurl localhost/phpinfo.php-I.

6. Compile and install zabbix3.0.5

Tar-zxvf / tmp/zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz-C / optcd / opt/zabbix-3.0.5# create zabbix process user and group groupadd zabbixuseradd-s / sbin/nologin-g zabbix- M zabbix# download dependency package yum install-y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel# start installing zabbix./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix\-- enable-server-- enable-agent\-- with-mysql-- with-net-snmp\-- -with-libcurl-- with-libxml2\-- with-ssh3make & & make install# verify installation result / usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server-V detected an error: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18:ln-s / usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 / usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server-V/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd-Vnetstat-lnp | grep zabbix# if the server side is not started Check log file / tmp/zabbix_server.log# modification / usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf configuration file database connection [root@zabbix_server ~] # egrep-v "^ # | ^ $" / usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.logDBHost=127.0.0.1DBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockDBPassword=Admin123DBPort=3306Timeout=4LogSlowQueries=3000# configuration zabbix database mysql-uroot-p-e 'create database zabbix '# create a database authorized user. Only allow the 192.168.0.0 network segment to log in to mysql-uroot-p-e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.%' identified by' Admin123';" mysql-uroot-p-e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'Admin123';" mysql-uroot-p-e "flush privileges "# Import the zabbix database, and the file is mysql-u zabbix-p-h 192.168.10.150 zabbix in the database under the decompression package

< database/mysql/schema.sqlmysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sqlmysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql# 查看zabbix是否有数据 mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 -e "show tables from zabbix;" ## 添加启动脚本cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdcp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server# 修改启动脚本sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_serversed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd# 修改zabbix配置文件(/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf)# 添加到开机启动chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_serverchmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdchkconfig zabbix_server --level 35 onchkconfig zabbix_agentd --level 35 on# 拷贝网页到nginx目录下cp -rfp frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/zabbix/ -Rchown -R root:root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix# 修改nginx配置文件为如下(/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf) server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { # root zabbix; root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; ｝ location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }# 重新加载nginx（/etc/init.d/nginx reload） 7. zabbix界面安装 界面检查配置出错 错误1： Minimum required size of PHP post is 16M (configuration option "post_max_size"). Minimum required limit on execution time of PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_execution_time"). Minimum required limit on input parse time for PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_input_time"). Time zone for PHP is not set (configuration parameter "date.timezone"). PHP option "always_populate_raw_post_data" must be set to "-1" 这一步默认的php.ini一般都有错误： 修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini即可解决 post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai" always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 重启php-fpm即可 #/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart 错误2： Install Cannot create the configuration file. Details Unable to create the configuration file. 下载那个页面，然后上传到/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/conf下（网页有提升具体路径） 8. 配置中文支持 左上角倒数第二个图标---language---Chinese(zh_CN) 9. 配置图片中文支持 将/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php 第45行改为 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name 第93行改为 define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); 1）从windows控制面板->

Font > Select a Chinese font such as "italics"

2) copy the font to / usr/local/nginx/zabbix/fonts

3) finally set it in the user

Zabbix web page interface-manage-- user-admin-- language chooses Chinese

Note:

If there is a firewall, add a few statements

Iptables-An INPUT-p tcp-- dport 80-d 192.168.10.150-j ACCEPTiptables-An INPUT-P tcp-- dport 10050-d 192.168.10.150-j ACCEPTiptables-An INPUT-P tcp-- dport 10051-d 192.168.10.150-j ACCEPT

The zabbix installation is complete.

Refer to the zabbix interface installation documentation: http://blog.csdn.net/cy309173854/article/details/52608015

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.