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This article will explain in detail how to build a Git server under Linux. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it with you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.

Git is a free, open source distributed version control system. As we all know, Github is an open source code base and version control system based on Git. Because its remote hosting service is only free for open source, it is also a good choice to build a local Git server.

Build the environment:

Server CentOS6.6 + git (version 1.8.3.1)

Client Windows10 + git (version 2.11.1.windows.1)

1. Install Git related softwar

Linux is a server-side system, and Windows, as a client system, installs Git

Install the server:

[root@linuxprobe ~] # yum install-y git [root@localhost ~] # git-- version / / after installation, check Git version git version 1.8.3.1

Install the client:

Download Git for Windows at https://git-for-windows.github.io/

After installation, you can use Git Bash as the command line client.

$git-- versiongit version 2.11.1.windows.1 / / check the Git version after installation

Install Gitosis

[root@linuxprobe ~] # cd software/ [root@linuxprobe software] # git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git[root@linuxprobe software] # yum install python-setuptools-y [root@linuxprobe software] # cd gitosis [root@linuxprobe gitosis] # sudo python setup.py install

The following message indicates that the installation was successful

Using / usr/lib/python2.6/site-packagesFinished processing dependencies for gitosis==0.22. Create a git user on the server side to manage the Git service [root@linuxprobe ~] # id git / / check whether the git user exists id: git: no such user [root@linuxprobe ~] # useradd git [root@linuxprobe ~] # echo "123" | passwd-- stdin git [root@linuxprobe ~] # su-git / / switch to git user under 3. Configure public key

Configure managers on Windows. The git server needs some managers. By uploading the public key of the developer's machine to the server, add as the manager of the git server and open the git command line.

$ssh-keygen-t rsa / / always enter, do not need to set the password ~ scp ~ / .ssh/id_rsa.pub git@192.168.34.184:~ / / copy to the git server 4. Configure gitosis

Use the git user and initialize gitosis

[root@linuxprobe ~] # cd .ssh [root@linuxprobe ~] # gitosis-init Initialized empty Git repository in / home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/Reinitialized existing Git repository in / home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/ [root@linuxprobe ~] # chmod 755 / home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update / / add permissions

Clone gitosis-admin to the manager host on the machine on Windows

$git clone ssh://git@192.168.34.184:22/gitosis-admin.git$ cd gitosis-admin$ ls$ gitosis.conf keydir

Gitosis.conf: git server profile

Keydir: stores the client public key

Configure the gitosis.conf file

$vim gitosis.conf [gitosis] [group gitosis-admin] # Group name members = yueyong@SHA2-001 # Group member writable = gitosis-admin # Project name [group test] / / the "test" project team is added here and uploaded to a git server members = yueyong@SHA2-001writable = test

Create a local test repository on the Windows manager's machine and upload it to the git server

$git config-- global user.name "Your Name" / / need to set personal information for the first submission, set user name and email $git config-- global user.email "email@example.com" $cd ~ / repo$ mkdir test$ git init$ tocuh readme.txt

Submit to remote server

The name of $git add. $git commit-a-m 'init test'$ git remote add repo git@192.168.186.129:test.git / / repo remote library, which can be changed to any name $git push repo master / / upload all local branch codes to the corresponding remote branches

The server will automatically create a test repository

[git@repositories] # pwd/home/git/repositories [git@linuxprobe repositories] $lsgitosis-admin.git test.git5. Add other git user developers

Due to the increasing number of the company's development team, it is troublesome to manually add the developer's private key to / home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys. The manager of the Windows machine above collects the id_rsa.pub file of the private key of other developers, and then transmits it to the server. After the configuration, the user gets the project permission and can pull and push the project from the remote warehouse to achieve the common development project.

$cd ~ / gitosis-admin/keydir$ mv ~ / id_rsa.pub zhangsan@SHA2-002.pub / / modify the public key hostname. Pub $vim gitosis.conf [group test] writable = test members = yueyong@SHA2-001 zhangsan@SHA2-002 / / add member $git add. $git commit-m "add zhangsan@SHA2-002 pub and update gitosis.conf" $git push repo master

After the push is completed, the newly added developers can carry out the development of the project, and the subsequent addition of personnel can be added in this way, and the developers can directly clone the warehouse.

Git clone git@192.168.34.184:/home/git/repositories/test.git error problem: ERROR:gitosis serve main repository read access denied according to this error report, you can see that key is no problem, through troubleshooting, found that this / home/git/repositories/test.git should not be written completely, git clone git@192.168.34.184:test.git this is fine.

This is the end of the article on "how to build a Git server under Linux". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it for more people to see.

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