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The logic elements of the second generation computers mainly use "transistors". The second generation computer is transistor computer, the host computer uses transistor and other semiconductor devices, uses magnetic drum and disk as auxiliary memory, uses algorithm language (high-level language) to program, and the operating system begins to appear.

The logic elements of the second generation computers mainly use "transistors".

The second generation of electronic computers uses electronic computers made of transistors. The lifetime of the second generation of foreign electronic computers is about 1957-1964. Its software began to use process-oriented programming languages, such as fortran, algol and so on. China's first transistor computer was built in 1967 with a speed of 50,000 operations per second.

The characteristics of the second generation computer:

1. Using transistors

Transistors can not only realize the functions of electronic tubes, but also have the advantages of small size, light weight, long life, high efficiency, low heating, low power consumption and so on.

2. the emergence of a high-level language central processing unit

The second generation of computer language is still a "machine-oriented" language, but it is destined to become a bridge for the evolution of machine languages to higher-level languages.

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