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2025-04-06 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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Editor to share with you how to format the date string under DOS batch processing, I believe most people do not know much about it, so share this article for your reference, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to know it!
Under Linux, you can get the output you want with a simple sentence: date'+% Y% m% dmurt% H% M% S': 20120331-064219
But under windows, it takes some work to get this.
1. Format the output directly with a string
For example, if the output of time on your machine looks like this:
C:\ > echo% date%-%time%
2012-03-31 Saturday-6 purl 44purl 02.50
So, to get the output 20120331-64402, you can intercept the string like this:
C:\ > echo% date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%-%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
20120331-65406 www.yisu.com
It means to take 4 characters from the 0 position, and so on. This method cannot truncate spaces. Be annoyed
two。 It seems better to break and intercept with a for statement.
Let's take a look at the use of for:
FOR / F ["options"]% variable IN (file-set) DO command [command-parameters]
FOR / F ["options"]% variable IN ("string") DO command [command-parameters]
FOR / F ["options"]% variable IN ('command') DO command [command-parameters]
Optinos
Eol=c-refers to the end of a line comment character (only one) / / the line that begins with what character to ignore
Skip=n-refers to the number of lines ignored at the beginning of the file.
Delims=xxx-refers to the delimiter set. This / / specified split character that replaces spaces and tabs is included in delims=;:. Used ";", ":", "." Make a separation
Default delimiter set.
Tokens=x,y,m-n-refers to which symbol of each line is passed to each iteration
The for itself. This results in the allocation of additional variable names. Mmurn
The format is a range. Specify the mth through the nth symbol. If
The last character in a symbol string, an asterisk.
Then the additional variables will be parsed after the last symbol
Assign and accept reserved text for lines.
Usebackq-specifies that the new syntax has been used in the following class cases:
Execute a string in quotation marks as a command and a single
The quotation mark character is a text string command and is allowed in filenameset
Use double quotation marks to expand the file name in.
Referring to this usage, we can format the output of the date string:
Because the date result is: 2012-03-31 Saturday
Because the delimiter is'- 'and space'', take 3 paragraphs, such as:
C:\ > for / f "tokens=1-3 delims=-"% 1 in ("% date%") do @ echo% 1% 2% 3
20120331 www.yisu.com
Look at the time again:
C:\ > echo% time%
6:59:20.38
C:\ > for / f "tokens=1-3 delims=.:"% 1 in ("% time%") do @ echo% 1% 2% 3
65939
The combination of the two can be used like this:
C:\ > for / f "tokens=1-3 delims=-"% 1 in ("% date%") do set ttt=%1%2%3
C:\ > set ttt=20120331
C:\ > for / f "tokens=1-3 delims=.:"% 1 in ("% time%") do set ttt=%ttt%-%1%2%3
C:\ > set ttt=20120331-70131
Write it in batches, and it looks like this (goodtime.bat):
For / f "tokens=1-3 delims=-" 1 in ("date%") do set ttt=%%1%%2%%3
For / f "tokens=1-3 delims=.:" 1 in ("time%") do set ttt=%ttt%-%%1%%2%%3
Echo goodtime=%ttt%
This method is more flexible.
3. Another option is to use VBScript to customize the output
Wscript.echo year (date) & right ("0" & month (date), 2) & right ("0" & day (date), 2) & "-" & right ("0" & hour (time), 2) & right ("0" & minute (time), 2)
The results are as follows, which is quite interesting.
C:\ > cscript / nologo c:\ shared\ datescript.vbs
20120331-0711
Of course, this is still not ideal. You can write a batch and put the result into the environment variable:
Mydate2.bat, the content is as follows:
@ echo off
Cscript / nologo datescript.vbs > > tmp.txt
For / f "tokens=*" 1 in (tmp.txt) do set goodtime=%%1
Echo goodtime=%goodtime%
To sum up, the third method is the most complex, and it is not clear whether it will work correctly on all windows platforms, but the result should be fixed. Does not change with the change of date,time format. But 1 and 2 depend on the format of the date and time. That's all.
It's still more fixed under linux.
The above is all the contents of the article "how to format date strings in DOS batches". Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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