Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Introduction:

In the last blog, I wrote about configuring mailbox alarms in zabbix, but because the configuration process is very tedious, here I wrote a script for automatic configuration (python selenium module). Running scripts directly will improve a lot of efficiency!

Experimental environment:

1.python3.7

2.selenium module

3.PyCharm development software

Step 1 of the experiment, zabbix server and agent side installation and configuration

Warm Tip: refer to blog https://blog.51cto.com/13760351/2431576 for specific steps.

2. Zabbix service web configures mailbox alarm

Write selenium automation scripts

From selenium import webdriver

Import time

Driver = webdriver.Chrome ()

# Windows window maximization

Driver.maximize_window ()

# login account password

Driver.get ("http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/")"

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ("/ / input [@ type='text']") .send_keys ("Admin")

Driver.find_element_by_id ("password") .send_keys ("zabbix")

Driver.find_element_by_id (enter) .click ()

# create a media type

Driver.get ("http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/zabbix.php?action=mediatype.edit")"

Select script

Driver.find_element_by_id (type) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / * [@ id= "type"] / option [2]') .click ()

Name

Driver.find_element_by_id ("description") .send_keys ("mail-test")

Script name

Driver.find_element_by_id ("exec_path") .send_keys ("mailx.sh")

# add script parameters

Driver.find_element_by_id (exec_param_add) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ("exec_params_0_exec_param") .send_keys ("{ALERT.SENDTO}")

Driver.find_element_by_id (exec_param_add) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ("exec_params_1_exec_param") .send_keys ("{ALERT.SUBJECT}")

Driver.find_element_by_id (exec_param_add) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ("exec_params_2_exec_param") .send_keys ("{ALERT.MESSAGE}")

# add completed

Driver.find_element_by_id (add) .click ()

# set alarm media

Driver.get ("http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/users.php?form=update&userid=1")"

# set up Chinese

Driver.find_element_by_id (lang) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "lang"] / option [3]') .click ()

# alarm media

Driver.find_element_by_id (tab_mediaTab) .click ()

# add

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "userMediaFormList"] / li/div [2] / div/button') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

# Select a type

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "mediatypeid"] / option [3]') .click ()

# pickup mailbox

Driver.find_element_by_id ("sendto") .send_keys ("1451772664@qq.com")

# add

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [3] / button [1]') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

# Update

Driver.find_element_by_id (update) .click ()

# configuration Action-Action

Driver.get ('http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/actionconf.php?ddreset=1')

# Delete default template

Driver.find_element_by_id (g_actionid_3) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "action_buttons"] / button [3]') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

# confirmation dialog box

Dig_confirm = driver.switch_to.alert

Dig_confirm.accept ()

Time.sleep (1)

# Action module

Driver.get ("http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/actionconf.php?eventsource=0&form=%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C")"

# name

Driver.find_element_by_id ("name") .send_keys ("mailx")

# New trigger condition

Driver.find_element_by_id ('new_condition_conditiontype') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "new_condition_conditiontype"] / option [3]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "actionTab"] / ul/li [4] / div [2] / div/table/tbody/tr [1] / td/div [3] / div [2] / button') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

Driver.find_element_by_id ('item_2') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [3] / button [1]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / * [@ id= "actionTab"] / ul/li [4] / div [2] / div/table/tbody/tr [2] / td/button') .click ()

Knowledge explanation: confirmation dialog box part, there is no direct element can be located, can only use a fixed "dig_confirm" method

# Operation

Driver.find_element_by_id ('tab_operationTab') .click ()

# default time

Driver.find_element_by_id ('esc_period') .clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('esc_period'). Send_keys ("60")

# default title

Driver.find_element_by_id ('def_shortdata') .clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('def_shortdata') .send_keys ("{TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}")

# Operation content

Driver.find_element_by_id ('def_longdata') .clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('def_longdata'). Send_keys (

'alarm host: {HOST.NAME}\ n'

'Alert IP: {HOST.IP}\ n'

'alarm time: {EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}\ n'

'alarm level: {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}\ n'

'Alert information: {TRIGGER.NAME}: {ITEM.VALUE}\ n'

'event ID: {EVENT.ID}'

)

Time.sleep (1)

# add a new

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "operationTab"] / ul/li [5] / div [2] / div/button') .click ()

# steps

Driver.find_element_by_id ('new_operation_esc_step_to') .send_keys ("3")

# time

Driver.find_element_by_id ('new_operation_esc_period'). Send_keys ("60")

# send users

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "opmsgUserListFooter"] / td/button') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

Driver.find_element_by_id ('item_1') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [3] / button [1]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('new_operation_opmessage_mediatypeid') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "new_operation_opmessage_mediatypeid"] / option [4]') .click ()

# add

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / * [@ id= "operationTab"] / ul/li [6] / div [2] / div/ul [2] / li [1] / button') .click ()

Knowledge explanation: sendkey needs to add "\ n" to send newline text, and it is in quotation marks, otherwise it is useless.

# restore operation

Driver.find_element_by_id ('tab_recoveryOperationTab') .click ()

# restore the title

Driver.find_element_by_id ('ringing recent data') .clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('ringing TRIGGER.NAME data') .send_keys ("{TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}")

# restore the content of information

Driver.find_element_by_id ('ringing long data'). Clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('ringing long data'). Send_keys (

"restore host: {HOST.NAME}\ n"

"restore IP: {HOST.IP}\ n"

"recovery time: {EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}\ n"

"restore level: {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}\ n"

"recovery information: {TRIGGER.NAME}: {ITEM.VALUE}\ n"

"restore ID: {EVENT.ID}"

)

# add "new"

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "recoveryOperationTab"] / ul/li [3] / div [2] / div/button') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "recOpmsgUserListFooter"] / td/button') .click ()

Time.sleep (1)

Driver.find_element_by_id ('item_1') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [3] / button [1]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('new_recovery_operation_opmessage_mediatypeid') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "new_recovery_operation_opmessage_mediatypeid"] / option [4]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / * [@ id= "recoveryOperationTab"] / ul/li [4] / div [2] / div/ul [2] / li [1] / button') .click ()

# add all actions

Driver.find_element_by_id ('add') .click ()

# add a monitoring host

Driver.get ('http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/hosts.php?form=create')

# Host name

Driver.find_element_by_id ("host") .send_keys ("test")

# Group

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "hostlist"] / li [3] / div [2] / div/div [2] / button') .click ()

Time.sleep (2)

Driver.find_element_by_id (item_2) .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [3] / button [1]') .click ()

# add ip address

Driver.find_element_by_name ('interfaces [1] [ip]') .clear ()

Driver.find_element_by_name ('interfaces [1] [ip]'). Send_keys ('192.168.0.200')

# template

Driver.find_element_by_id ('tab_templateTab') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "templateTab"] / ul/li [2] / div [2] / div/table/tbody/tr [1] / td/div/div [2] / button') .click ()

Time.sleep (2)

Driver.find_element_by_id ('item_10095') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_id ('item_10050') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / [@ id= "overlay_dialogue"] / div [4] / button [1]') .click ()

Driver.find_element_by_xpath ('/ / * [@ id= "templateTab"] / ul/li [2] / div [2] / div/table/tbody/tr [2] / td/button') .click ()

# Click to add

Driver.find_element_by_id ('add') .click ()

# go back to the dashboard

Driver.get ('http://192.168.0.112/zabbix/zabbix.php?action=dashboard.view&ddreset=1')

Third, web page verification

Summary

1. The script written here is only a template. It is not recommended to take it and use it directly.

two。 There are many details to pay special attention to, such as pop-up dialog box processing, sending text wrapping, time pause and so on.

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