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2025-03-04 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Exchange server 2010 five server roles:
(1) mailbox (mailbox role): mainly responsible for storing mail-DAG
(2) CAS (client access role): mainly provides interfaces for users to access exchange (MAPI, HTTP, POP3, IMAP)
(3) HUB (Hub Transport role): mainly responsible for mail transmission
(4) Edge (Edge Transport role): receive and send internet mail, anti-spam
(5) UM (Unified messaging role): send voicemail, voice reply.
Note: the exchange server is working properly and at least three roles are installed. (mailbox,hub,cas)
Mailbox,hub,cas,um can be installed on a server, while the Edge Server role must be installed on a separate server.
Mailbox,hub,cas,um 's computer must join the domain, and the Edge Server role must be installed on a workgroup's computer.
Um roles must be deployed with voip or pbx gateways.
two。 Prerequisites for installing exchange2010
* the domain functional level is at least windows server2000 native mode.
* the forest function level is at least windows server2003 mode.
* the schema host must be a system above windows server200sp1
* there is one GC in each site, and the operating system version is windows server2003sp1
* all exchangeserver5.5 must be removed.
3.exchangeserver2010 deployment
* active Directory architecture and domain architecture are required.
* Domain functional level-limits the version of the operating system of the domain controller in the domain.
A.windows2000 mixed mode
B.windows2000 pure mode
C.windows server2003
D.windows server2008
E.windows server2008r2
F.windows server2012
4. Component requirements (typical)
* OS:windows server 2008 sp2 * 64/r2
* microsoft powershell2.0
* microsoft .net frameworks3.5
* AD management tools
* IIS
* microsoft filter pack2.0
* net.tcp port sharing services service is adjusted to start itself.
Suggestion: install the components through the command when installing the components, and the command can obtain the URL: https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn
* exchange2010 has a larger database capacity
Exchange server 2010
Standard Edition: 5 databases, each no more than 2TB
Enterprise Edition: 100 databases, each no more than 2TB
5. Operation host FSMO
Schema host-schema:
Extended schema meets two conditions:
A: must belong to the SCHEMA ADMINS group
B: the controller with the schema host must work properly
Domain command host
PDC
RID
Infrastructure host
6.GC global catalog server, global catalog server
GC's computer must be a domain controller
GC is a special domain controller. The database of ordinary DC stores the information of all objects in this domain, while the database of GC stores the information of all objects in the whole forest.
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