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Ip address configuration for Solaris 11

2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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10 configuration is to change the node file, 11 is completely different, can not be achieved by modifying the file, you must use commands.

11 introduced two new commands to manage the network manually: dladm and ipadm, which can be used in combination to replace ifconfig. Unlike ifconfig, changes made by dladm and ipadm are persisted after reboot. They have a common, consistent command format, and unlike ifconfig, their output can be parsed so that they can be used in scripts.

Dladm performs data link (layer 2) management, configuring physical links, aggregations, VLAN, IP tunnels, and InfiniBand partitions. It also manages link layer properties.

Ipadm can configure the IP interface, IP address, and TCP/IP protocol properties. It can also replace ndd for network layer and transport layer tuning.

In addition, Oracle Solaris 11 adds the ability to automatically configure the network using network profiles. The configuration file is managed by two administrative commands, netadm and netcfg, and uses an entity to describe the configuration of network interfaces, name services, routing, and IP filters and IPsec policies.

Oracle Solaris 11 uses profile-based network configuration, which has two configuration modes: manual configuration and automatic configuration, DefaultFixed Network profile (NCP), or Automatic NCP.

If it is automatic, DHCP is used. The default is automatic, and manual command is required:

Netadm enable-p ncp DefaultFixed

And then take a look.

Netadm listnetadm: DefaultFixed NCP is enabled; automatic network management is not available.'netadm list' is only supported when automatic network management is active.

If you want to change it to automatic

Netadm enable-p ncp Automatic

After changing to manual, you need to confirm the physical network card.

Dladm show-phys

You may see the following list

LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICEnet0 Ethernet up 1000 full e1000g0net1 Ethernet unknown 0 unknown pcn0

Take a look at the link.

Dladm show-link

LINK CLASS MTU STATE OVER

Net1 phys 1500 up--

Net0 phys 1500 up--

Establish an ip link for the net0 network interface

Ipadm create-ip net0 take a look at the situation ipadm show-ifIFNAME CLASS STATE ACTIVE OVERlo0 loopback ok yes-net0 ip down no-you can see that net0 has been created a link for ip, but the current state is down and is not active, which should be the reason why there is no IP. Configure the IP address. Ipadm create-addr-T static-a 192.168.1.20 net0/v4-T static 24 is static,-an is the address, followed by the ip address, and the mask is also written directly in prefix. / 24Line0 is for that interface, followed by / v4 is just a description. Take a look at the situation ipadm show-ifIFNAME CLASS STATE ACTIVE OVERlo0 loopback ok yes-net0 ip ok yes

Sure enough, everything is all right.

Look at the configured IP address

Ipadm show-addrADDROBJ TYPE STATIC ADDRlo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8net0/v4 static ok 192.168.1.20/24lo0/v6 static ok:: 1/128

Add a default route

Route-p add default 192.168.1.1route-p showSMF service svc:/network/dns/client management, configuration information that used to be in / etc/resolv.conf. SMF service svc:/system/name-service/switch management, configuration information that used to be in / etc/nsswitch.conf. In both cases, configuration information is also stored in legacy files to be compatible with other applications that may read them. These old-fashioned documents should not be edited directly. Changes to properties are reflected in legacy files only after the service is refreshed, restarted, or enabled. Svccfg-s svc:/network/dns/client setprop config/search=' ("xu.shen.com"shen.com") 'svccfg-s svc:/network/dns/client listprop config/searchconfig/search astring "xu.shen.com" shen.com "svccfg-s svc:/network/dns/client setprop config/nameserver=net_address:' (10.167.162.20 10.167.162.36) 'svccfg-s svc:/network/dns/client listprop config/nameserverconfig/nameserver net_ Address 10.167.162.20 10.167.162.36

It needs to be refreshed when it's over.

Svcadm refresh svc:/network/dns/client svcadm restart svc:/network/dns/client

If you ping, you will find

Send to Network is unreachable

When you switch from Automatic NCP to DefaultFixed NCP for the first time, there will be something wrong with the network. It's bug.

Refresh

Svcadm refresh svc:/network/location:default

Or just turn it off.

Svcadm disable svc:/network/location:default

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