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This article focuses on "how to package Python scripts into MACOSAPP programs". Interested friends may wish to have a look at it. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Let's let the editor take you to learn how to package Python scripts into MACOSAPP programs.

Catalogue

Install py2app

Open the terminal and enter the pip3 command to install the py2app tool

Configure setup.py

Configuration with some app information in setup.py

Generate app

Also enter commands under the previous directory terminal

Install py2app Open Terminal enter pip3 command to install py2app tool pip3 install py2pp

After the installation is completed, it will be installed in the / Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/py2applet directory by default. 3.8. is the version number of python3. You can enter the following command to check the corresponding version number.

For our convenience, we can copy the py2app tool to the / usr/local/bin directory. Under the osx system, the terminal can use the tool name directly. Otherwise, you need to enter the full path of the tool when using py2app. You can enter the following command directly in the terminal.

Cp / Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/py2applet / usr/local/bin/py2applet

Create a setup.py file

We put the scripts and resources that we want to package into app in the same folder, cd to this directory, and then enter the command at the terminal:

Py2applet-make-setup verify.py

At this point, you can see that setup.py files have been generated to this directory.

Configure a configuration with some app information in the setup.pysetup.py

We can also add our own options.

The following is a reference for configuration, and there are several parameters to pay attention to:

APP: place the list of py to be executed DATA_FILES: store all the file resources to be used, for example, I placed py_utils/, which is the toolkit folder, and the image file to be displayed by app OPTIONS: optional parameter

-the icon of iconfile:app must be in icns format. Other formats will not be displayed.

-argv_emulation: many queries have not been made to find out exactly what it is used for. After testing, it is found that when app is turned on when False is set to execute, the application icon will not move in dock, and will keep beating when it is True, until the program execution will disappear directly from dock.

-plist: other app application configurations, those who are familiar with MACOS application development will be very familiar with these parameters. Parameters in mac application info.plist can be added.

"This is a setup.py script generated by py2appletUsage: python setup.py py2app"from setuptools import setupAPP = ['verify.py'] DATA_FILES = [" py_utils/ "," earth.icns "] OPTIONS = {" iconfile ":" earth.icns "," argv_emulation ": True," plist ": {" CFBundleName ":" verify " # Application name "CFBundleDisplayName": "verify", # Application display name "CFBundleVersion": "1.0.0", # Application version number "CFBundleIdentifier": "verify", # Application package name, unique ID "NSHumanReadableCopyright": "Copyright ©2021 SW Felix.Zhao. All rights reserved. "# readable copyright}} setup (app=APP, data_files=DATA_FILES, options= {'py2app': OPTIONS}, setup_requires= [' py2app'],) generate app and enter commands under the previous directory terminal

Then app will be generated to the directory

Rm-rf build dist # Delete the previous dist directory python3 setup.py py2app # generate app

Then double-click to execute.

At this point, I believe you have a deeper understanding of "how to package Python scripts into MACOSAPP programs". You might as well do it in practice. Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!

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