How to use the Tar tool to archive files under Linux
This article mainly explains "how to use Tar tools to archive files under Linux", the content of the article is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, the following please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn "how to use Tar tools to archive files under Linux" bar!
Tar is derived from Tape archiver (tape archiver) and was originally used to archive and store files on magnetic tape. Tar is a GNU software that can compress a set of files (archives) or extract them and perform related operations on existing archives. It is useful for storing, backing up, and transferring files. When creating an archive file, Tar can keep the original file and directory structure unchanged. Files archived through Tar have the suffix '.tar'.
The basic usage is as follows:
A) create an archive (c /-- create)
The code is as follows:
Tar-create-verbose-file=archive.tar file1 file2 file3
Or
The code is as follows:
Tar cvf archive.tar file1 file2 file3
Create an archive
B) list the contents of the archived file (t /-- list)
The code is as follows:
Tar-list archive.tar
List the files contained in the archive
C) extraction and archiving (x /-- extract)
The code is as follows:
Tar xvf archive.tar
Tar xvf archive.tar-- wildcards'* .c'
-extract a file with the suffix * .c from the archive.
Extract Fil
Extract only the files you need
D) Update the archived file (u /-- update)
The code is as follows:
Tar uvf archive.tar newfile.c
If the archived newfile.c is newer than the previously archived newfile.c, add the updated newfile.c to the archive.
Update an archive
E) remove files from the archive (--delete)
The code is as follows:
Tar-- delete-f archive.tar file1.c
-remove files from the archive 'archive.tar'' file1.c'
Delete a file
For more specific usage, please refer to the tar home page.
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