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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Environment: simulate the creation of the main library using install option in the graphical interface options launched by DBCA-> Select create and configure a database
The creation of the simulation standby library uses install option in the graphical interface options launched by DBCA-> Select install database software only
Preparation uses the RMAN function of Oracle 11g to clone the database (database cloning ensures that the primary and standby libraries are identical in software)
Main Library (porcl 192.168.1.11)
Modify parameter db_unique_name
Show parameter db_unique_name;alter system set db_unique_name='porcl' scope=spfile;shutdown immediate
Turn on database archiving mode
Startup mountalter database archivelog;alter database open
Configure a static network (here uses the graphical interface of netmgr)
Add database service
Porcl sorcl porcl_DGMGRL
/ u01/app/oracle/11g / u01/app/oracle/11g / u01/app/oracle/11g
Orcl orcl orcl
Restart monitoring
Configure local naming resolution tnsnames.ora
Orcl-> 192.168.1.11
Porcl-> 192.168.1.11
Sorcl-> 192.168.1.10
Create a parameter file
Create pfile from spfile
Copy the parameter file and password file to the standby host
Scp initorcl.ora orapworcl 192.168.1.10:/u01/oracle/11g/dbs/
Increase the database log
Alter database add standby logfile group 10 alter database add standby logfile group 11 alter database add standby logfile group 12 alter database add standby logfile group 13
Reserve Library (sorcl 192.168.1.10)
Configure a static network
Add database service
Porcl sorcl sorcl_DGMGRL
/ u01/app/oracle/11g / u01/app/oracle/11g / u01/app/oracle/11g
Orcl orcl orcl
Restart monitoring
Configure local naming resolution tnsnames.ora
Orcl-> 192.168.1.10
Porcl-> 192.168.1.11
Sorcl-> 192.168.1.10
Modify parameter file (remotely copied initorcl.ora)
Set db_unique_name to sorcl
(delete spfileorcl.ora from the parameter file directory, if any)
Establish the necessary folders
Grep "/ U01" initupdb.oramkdir / u01/oracle/admin/updb/adump / u01/oracle/oradata/updb / u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/updb-p
Set the environment variable ORACLE_SID
Export ORACLE_SID=orcl
Boot to the nomount state using initorcl.ora
Startup nomount
Generate spfile
Create spfile from pfile
Reboot to nomount state
Startup force nomount
Increase the database log
Alter database add standby logfile group 10 alter database add standby logfile group 11 alter database add standby logfile group 12 alter database add standby logfile group 13
Clone a standby library from the main library
Rman target sys/oracle@pupdb auxiliary sys/oracle@supdbduplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;exit
Implement DG
Setting (both main and standby libraries) parameter dg_broker_Start=true
Alter system set dg_broker_Start=true
Use the dgmgrl command to create and take effect a profile
Dgmgrl sys/oracle@pupdbcreate configuration dgc as primary database is pupdb;add database supdb as connect identifier is supdb maintained as physical;enable configuration;show configuration
Possible problems
When using rman to connect to the master / slave database, you are prompted to report an error due to lack of permissions-> error in the network connection between the master library and the slave library. Please re-check the network configuration and local naming resolution.
The show configuration slave prompt warns that there is a problem with the setting of one of the properties of the slave, but there is no problem with the check-> restart the slave.
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