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Flask uwsgi nginx deployment documentation

2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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System package installation

# more / etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

#

# yum install epel-release

# yum install-y nginx

# yum install-y uwsgi

# yum install-y uwsgi-plugin-python

2.python packets

1)。 Setuptools

# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/a9/23/720c7558ba6ad3e0f5ad01e0d6ea2288b486da32f053c73e259f7c392042/setuptools-36.0.1.zip#md5=430eb106788183eefe9f444a300007f0

# ll

# yum install-y unzip

# unzip setuptools-36.0.1.zip

# cd setuptools-36.0.1

# ls

# python setup.py install

# cd..

2). Ez_setup

# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/ba/2c/743df41bd6b3298706dfe91b0c7ecdc47f2dc1a3104abeb6e9aa4a45fa5d/ez_setup-0.9.tar.gz

# ls

# tar zxvf ez_setup-0.9.tar.gz

# cd ez_setup-0.9

# ls

# python setup.py install

# cd..

3)。 Pip

# easy_install pip

4). Flask

# pip install Flask

5). Virtualenv

# pip install virtualenv

3.app configuration

1) .web app

# cd / opt/

# ls

# mkdir app

# ls

# useradd webapp

# chown webapp.webapp app

# su-webapp

$cd / opt/app

$vi app.py

From flask import Flask

App = Flask (_ _ name__)

@ app.route ("/")

Def index ():

Return "hello,Flask web app."

If _ name__ = = "_ _ main__":

App.run ('0.0.0.0, port=3333, debug=True)

$vi website.py

Import sys

Import os.path

Sys.path.insert (0, os.path.dirname (_ _ file__))

From app import app as application

$virtualenv-no-site-packages env

$. Env/bin/activate

$pip install flask

$python app.py

2). Uwsgi configuration

$mkdir-p uwsgi/apps-enabled

$vi uwsgi/apps-enabled/app.ini

[uwsgi]

Buffer-size = 32768

Plugins = python

Socket = 127.0.0.1UR 5000

Threads = 2

Master = true

Uid = webapp

Gid = webapp

Chdir = / opt/app/

Home = / opt/app/env/

Pp =.

Module = website

3) .nginx configuration

$mkdir-p nginx/sites-enabled

$vi nginx/sites-enabled/app.conf

Upstream flask {

Server 127.0.0.1:5000

}

# configuration of the server

Server {

# the domain name it will serve for

Listen 8080

# This is very important to test the server locally

Server_name _

# substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN

Charset utf-8

Location / {

Uwsgi_pass flask

Include uwsgi_params

}

}

$exit

Embed nginx profile

[root@localhost ~] # vi / etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# For more information on configuration, see:

# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

User nginx

Worker_processes auto

Error_log / var/log/nginx/error.log

Pid / run/nginx.pid

# Load dynamic modules. See / usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.

Include / usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf

Events {

Worker_connections 1024

}

Http {

Log_format main'$remote_addr-$remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

'"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for"'

Access_log / var/log/nginx/access.log main

Sendfile on

Tcp_nopush on

Tcp_nodelay on

Keepalive_timeout 65

Types_hash_max_size 2048

Include / etc/nginx/mime.types

Default_type application/octet-stream

# Load modular configuration files from the / etc/nginx/conf.d directory.

# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include

# for more information.

Include / etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf

# python web app new add #

Include / opt/app/nginx/sites-enabled/app.conf

Server {

Listen 80 default_server

Listen [::]: 80 default_server

Server_name _

Root / usr/share/nginx/html

# Load configuration files for the default server block.

Include / etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf

Location / {

}

Error_page 404 / 404.html

Location = / 40x.html {

}

Error_page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html

Location = / 50x.html {

}

}

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.

#

# server {

# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server

# listen [::]: 443 ssl http2 default_server

# server_name _

# root / usr/share/nginx/html

#

# ssl_certificate "/ etc/pki/nginx/server.crt"

# ssl_certificate_key "/ etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key"

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m

# ssl_session_timeout 10m

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on

#

# # Load configuration files for the default server block.

# include / etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf

#

# location / {

#}

#

# error_page 404 / 404.html

# location = / 40x.html {

#}

#

# error_page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html

# location = / 50x.html {

#}

#}

}

[root@localhost ~] #

4. Start uwsgi

[root@localhost soft] # uwsgi-- ini / opt/app/uwsgi/apps-enabled/app.ini

[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from / opt/app/uwsgi/apps-enabled/app.ini

* Starting uWSGI 2.0.14 (64bit) on [Fri Jun 2 17:16:49 2017] * *

Compiled with version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) on 13 January 2017 23:06:53

Os: Linux-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 # 1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016

Nodename: localhost.localdomain

Machine: x86_64

Clock source: unix

Pcre jit disabled

Detected number of CPU cores: 1

Current working directory: / home/soft

Detected binary path: / usr/sbin/uwsgi

Setgid () to 1001

Setuid () to 1001

Chdir () to / opt/app/

Your processes number limit is 3862

Your memory page size is 4096 bytes

Detected max file descriptor number: 1024

Lock engine: pthread robust mutexes

Thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with-- thunder-lock)

Uwsgi socket 0 bound to TCP address 127.0.0.1:5000 fd 3

Python version: 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6 2016, 00:28:07) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)]

Set PythonHome to / opt/app/env/

Python main interpreter initialized at 0x12128e0

Python threads support enabled

Your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections

Your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds

Mapped 280832 bytes (274 KB) for 2 cores

* Operational MODE: threaded * *

Added.. / to pythonpath.

WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 0 seconds on interpreter 0x12128e0 pid: 15167 (default app)

* uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode * *

Spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 15167)

Spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 15172, cores: 2)

5. Start nginx

# nginx

6. Visit

Browser "http://server-ip:8080""

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