Shulou(Shulou.com)05/31 Report--

This article will explain in detail how to compile and install Nginx1.2.3+MySQL5.5.15+PHP5.3.6 for CentOS 5.xpai6.0. The content of the article is of high quality, so the editor will share it with you for reference. I hope you will have a certain understanding of the relevant knowledge after reading this article.

I have tried this installation method in both centos5.8 and centos6, and there is no problem. However, many packages have not been downloaded officially. What's strange for us newbies is that

Why some official download addresses can be used, but can not be used after a period of time. We have to look for the bag again. It's just that the installation version of yum is too low. Otherwise, who wants to compile.

Look at a lot of people, get into the habit. Put these bags in

/ user/local/src

In this catalog, this may be a habit! That's how I operate. Download all these packages and put them in.

First of all, let me tell you what to download.

Enter first and download the directory

First, prepare the software to turn off the firewall

The following is to use the secureCRT tool to remotely log in to the server and operate under the command line, otherwise it will be too hard to copy. Ha ha

Cd / user/local/src

1. Download nginx (currently stable version)

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz

2. Download pcre (nginx pseudo-static is supported)

Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.31/pcre-8.31.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu

4. Download MySQL

Wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

5. Download php

Wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.6.tar.gz

6. Download cmake (MySQL compilation tool, it seems that mysql5.x will have to be compiled by cmake in the future)

Wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz

7. Download libmcrypt (PHPlibmcrypt module)

Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu

Before installing, we first change some system configuration, centos default, the system only developed port 22

Vi / etc/sysconfig/iptables

In

-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 22-j ACCEPT

Add below

-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport,80-j ACCEPT (allow port 80 to pass through the firewall)-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 3306-j ACCEPT (allow port 3306 to pass through the firewall)

Special Tip: many netizens add these two rules to the last line of firewall configuration, resulting in firewall startup failure, the correct thing should be added to the default port 22 of this rule, if you find, your this and my code is different, suggest. You can change your 22 port example assignment to 80re22 at a time.

I have also seen that some of my centos do not have this file, if you really do not know how to do so, you can directly

/ etc/init.d/iptables stop# turn off the firewall

# finally restart the firewall to make the configuration effective

/ etc/init.d/iptables restart

Port 80 is not open. Nginx will be installed later. We can't access it either.

Second, yum installs the necessary software

It is also necessary to install some preparation software. These will not be compiled or you will be too tired. He he

Yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

Compilation and installation begins.

Install libmcryptcd / usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install IV, install cmakecd / usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.9./configuremakemake install V, install pcrecd / usr/local/srcmkdir / usr/local/pcre # and create the installation directory mkdir / usr/local/pcretar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gzcd pcre-8.31./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/pcremake make install

The above can also be considered for one-click installation.

#! / bin/sh cd / usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8. / configure make make installcd / usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.9. / configure make make installcd / usr/local/src mkdir / usr/local/pcre mkdir / usr/local/pcre tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz cd pcre-8.31. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/pcre make make installation VI, Install mysql

# cd / usr/local/src

# groupadd mysql # create a mysql user group

# useradd-g mysql mysql # create a mysql user

# mkdir / var/mysql # create a mysql directory

# mkdir / var/mysql/data # create a directory for storing data

# chown-R mysql:mysql / var/mysql/data/

# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz # decompression

# cd mysql-5.5.23

# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all\

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_READLINE=1\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

# make # compilation

# make install # installation

# cd / usr/local/mysql

# cp. / support-files/my-huge.cnf / etc/my.cnf # copy the configuration file (Note: if there is a my.cnf by default under the / etc directory, you can overwrite it directly)

# vi / etc/my.cnf # Edit the configuration file and add it in the [mysqld] section

Datadir = / var/mysql/data # add MySQL database path

Save exit, and then run the following command

#. / scripts/mysql_install_db-- user=mysql # generate mysql system database

# cp. / support-files/mysql.server / etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # add Mysql to the system startup

# chmod 755 / etc/init.d/mysqld # increase execution permissions

# chkconfig mysqld on # join Boot Boot

# vi / etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # Editing

Basedir = / usr/local/mysql # MySQL program installation path

Datadir = / var/mysql/data # MySQl database storage directory

Save exit, and then run the following command

= support remote login

# / etc/init.d/mysqld start # enable mysql service

# mysql-u root mysql

Mysql > use mysql

Mysql > desc user

Mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO root@ "%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; / / the ability to add remote connections to root.

Mysql > update user set Password = password ('xxxxxx') where User='root'

Mysql > flush privileges

Mysql > exit

# / etc/init.d/mysqld restart # restart mysql

7. Install nginx

Groupadd www # add www Group

Useradd-g www www-s / bin/false # create nginx running account www and join the www group. Www users are not allowed to log in directly to the system.

Tar zxvf nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz

Cd nginx-0.8.55

. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/nginx-user=www-group=www-with-http_stub_status_module

Make & & make install

/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # launch nginx

/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s stop# starts nginx

Set nginx to enable startup

Vi / etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

Edit the startup file to add the following

#! / bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig:-85 "description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features But it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: / var/run/nginx.pid# config: / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog= "nginx" # Source function library.. / etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. / etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. [${NETWORKING} = "no"] & & exit 0 [- x $nginxd] | | exit Start nginx daemons functions.start () {if [- e $nginx_pid] Thenecho "nginx already running...." exit 1fiecho-n $"Starting $prog:" daemon $nginxd-c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$?echo [$RETVAL= 0] & & touch / var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL} # Stop nginx daemons functions.stop () {echo-n $"Stopping $prog:" killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo [$RETVAL= 0] & & rm-f / var/lock/subsys/nginx / usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid} reload () {echo-n $" Reloading $prog: "# kill-HUP `cat ${nginx_pid} `killproc $nginxd-HUPRETVAL=$?echo} # See how we were called.case" $1 "instart) start ; stop) stop;;reload) reload;;restart) status $progRETVAL=$?;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start | stop | restart | reload | status | help}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL

Save the exit and run the following command:

Chmod 775 / etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx # gives file execution permissions

Chkconfig nginx on # set boot up

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart # restart nginx

Service nginx restart# restart nginx

Chown-R www.www / html # sets the directory owner

Chmod-R 755 / html# sets directory permissions

8. Install php

Tar-zvxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz

Cd php-5.3.10

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/php-- with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc-- enable-json-- enable-xml-- enable-mbstring-- with-openssl-- enable-ftp-- enable-sockets-- with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- enable-fpm

Make # compilation

Make install # installation

Cp php.ini-production / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # copy the php configuration file to the installation directory

Rm-rf / etc/php.ini # Delete the configuration file that comes with the system

Ln-s / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini / etc/php.ini # add soft links

Cp / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # copy template file as php-fpm configuration file

Vi / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # editing

Pid = run/php-fpm.pid # cancel the previous semicolon, and then modify the following information at user and group below:

User = www # set the php-fpm running account to www

Group = www # set the php-fpm running group to www

Save the exit and then run the following command.

Set php-fpm to boot

Cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm / etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # copy php-fpm to startup directory

Chmod + x / etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # add execute permission

Chkconfig php-fpm on # set boot up

Vi / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # Edit configuration file

Let php support

Search: short_open_tag = Off changed to short_open_tag = On

Find:; open_basedir =

Modified to: open_basedir =.: / tmp/ # to prevent php Trojans from crossing sites, important!

Find: disable_functions =

Modified to: disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd

Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid

Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

# list the functions that can be disabled by PHP. If some programs need to use this function, you can delete it and undisable it.

Find:; date.timezone =

Change it to: date.timezone = PRC # set time zone

Find: expose_php = On

Modified to: expose_php = OFF # suppresses the display of php version information

Find: display_errors = On

Change it to: display_errors = OFF # turn off the error prompt

9. Configure nginx to support php

Vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

To modify the / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file, the following modifications are required

The first line of user www www; # user is uncommented, and the Nginx running group is changed to www www;. It must be the same as the user,group configuration in / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise there will be errors in php operation.

Index index.php index.html index.htm; # add index.php

Set all directories after root to

Root / html

But. Don't set that 500.

Find the following code to modify

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

Location ~\ .php$ {

Root / html

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000

Fastcgi_index index.php

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name

Include fastcgi_params

}

# Uncomment part of the location in FastCGI server, and note that the parameter on the fastcgi_param line is changed to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use an absolute path

Save exit, and then run the following command

/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s restart # restart nginx

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start # launch php-fpm

This time. Php-fpm doesn't seem to start. Because there are still some configurations that are not configured. Have a chance to get the wrong screenshot up.

It seems that there are several parameters, there is no prompt error, you can according to this. Modify the php-fpm.conf file above

Start error resolution:

ALERT: [pool www] pm.min_spare_servers (0) must be a positivevalue

Edit php-fpm.conf to find pm.min_spare_servers removal; sign, pay attention to non-annotated content pm.min_spare_servers

ALERT: [pool www] pm.max_spare_servers (0) must be a positivevalue

Edit php-fpm.conf to find pm.max_spare_servers removal; sign, also non-comment content pm.max_spare_servers

WARNING: [pool www] pm.start_servers is not set. It's been set to20.

Edit php-fpm.conf to find pm.start_servers removal; sign, also non-comment content pm.start_servers

ERROR: bind () for address' 127.0.0.1 for address 9000' failed: Address alreadyin use (98)

Check the process, there are N multiple processes

Ps-ef | grep php# looks up the php process

Killall php-fpm # kills all php-fpm processes

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start # launch php-fpm

It's normal this time.

10. Testing

Cd / html/ # enter the nginx default website root directory

Rm-rf / html/* # Delete the default test page

Vi index.php # create a new index.php file

: wq! # Save

Enter the server IP address in the client browser and you can see the relevant configuration information!

Remarks

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart # restart restart stop start

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart # restart restart stop start

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart # restart restart stop start

The nginx default site directory is: / html/

The MySQL database directory is: / var/mysql/data

On how to compile and install Nginx1.2.3+MySQL5.5.15+PHP5.3.6 in CentOS 5.xpc6.0 is shared here. I hope the above content can be of some help to you and learn more knowledge. If you think the article is good, you can share it for more people to see.

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.