Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

This article mainly introduces "detailed tutorials for downloading and installing Debian". In daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about downloading and installing detailed tutorials of Debian. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use methods of operation. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts of "detailed tutorials for downloading and installing Debian". Next, please follow the editor to study!

I. basic concepts

First of all, there are many versions of Linux, and Ubuntu, Debian and Centos are all one of the versions of Linux, just as WIN7,WinXP is related to Windows. However, there is no official version of Linux. Ubuntu, Debian and Centos are all used, but there are many more, and each version of Linux has its own version, such as Ubuntu8.0,Ubuntu10.04 and so on. At present, the most popular Linux system is said to be Ubuntu.

Ubuntu is adapted from Debian, it is said to be for individual users, but also added a bunch of special effects, no wonder it is so stuck. I really don't understand, if it wasn't for a bunch of servers on Linux, who would be free to use your Linux except those who tend to be masochistic. If you do anything, you have to enter a command to enter a password. Windows cards are cards, but they can be understood by people in their seventies and eighties and children in their twenties and thirties.

Debian runs on the server, but it has a graphical interface. In fact, there is no doubt that it can be boldly chosen with other versions of Linux.

The following will take the installation of Debian on the VMWare virtual machine as an example, and dual systems such as Windows and Linux are not recommended. There is something wrong with putting two different system architectures, Win7 and Winxp, together. Generally speaking, Winxp is installed on Win7 virtual machines. Now that you have two different file systems, NTFS or FAT32 and EXT, you have to put them together. As the saying goes, it is hard to twist a melon without sweetness, so you can expect both sides to have minor problems of one kind or another. This is strongly discouraged. It is strongly recommended that Windows be the primary system and Linux is just a file on Windows.

Debian is the least stuck, so it is more than enough to set aside 1G ram to run on the virtual machine.

II. Download of Debian

This Debian from the moment of download, people are very elusive, unlike Ubuntu, there is a big download button, a little bit of IQ knows where to download. I don't know how to download Debian if I don't study it carefully.

All Linux are open source systems, you can rest assured to download, in the installation process, there is no activation code, serial number for you to fill in, completely free. 1. First, open the official website of Debian, https://www.debian.org/ (click on the open link). This official website is very simple. I like it. It's not as dazzling as Ubuntu. If all the web pages look like this, it would be great, but it's impossible, hehe. Then select ISO image, then choose to use BT or choose to download with HTTP or FTP, anyway, the current download tools, these two methods are equally fast, and then choose the DVD version of AMD64 or I386 version. The difference between them is that WIN7 64 is different from WIN7 32. The 32-bit system in the virtual machine is not so stuck, not to mention the 32 system is too classic, as shown below:

2. Open the DVD,I386 version of Debian7 and there will be a bunch of strange files, and the first image will be enough. This debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso is actually a complete Debian system, find a normal download tool slowly, full 4G. I was surprised at first. After all, a full version of Windows XP Professional SP3 is only 700m in size, and a full version of Windows 2003 Enterprise SP2 is not enough. An official Windows7 is 3.5G. Of course, Debian has a 100m installation package, but forget that, there is nothing, not even a graphical interface.

I still suggest that if you start with this scum, you don't have to hurt so much, just put on a 4G Debian gift package.

Other bizarre files are said to be a bunch of Debian packages, including those debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-2.iso,debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-3.iso. Yes, Linux systems are like this. For the sake of security, all software is basically provided by the government.

III. Installation of Debian

1. Please unplug the network cable before the downloaded debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso is mounted on the virtual machine, and then turn off your wireless network cable on your laptop. This Debian, including the Ubuntu I tried yesterday, I don't know what's going on. Reading installation data actually reads data from the network instead of the hard drive. I have no idea what this design is all about. You know Guo Jia's network, so your computer has a network, which ensures that you have to hang up until dawn without installing a Debian.

2. Start the virtual machine where the debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso is mounted, and directly select the first Install, which is no different from the second graphical installation. Maybe I have too many systems.

3. After that, choose Chinese, install B and show it to who? Chinese is your favorite language that you can read best.

4. After that, the region chooses China, and there are still some miscellaneous things, which will be fine by default and continue to be installed. It will be stuck for a long time after that. 10-15 minutes. As shown below:

5. After that, you will be asked about the host name and just write Debian. It doesn't make any sense. It's just the name you see on your online neighbors. Windows installation does not have this item, the host name of Windows is assigned by the system, it is installed before it is changed for you.

7. If you ask about the domain name, don't fill it in directly, and then get it on the server. Move the cursor up and down to continue and press enter

8. After you set up a root password, you must remember it when you set it up. It is best to write with a pen after you have set it up. The password was forgotten and the whole Linux had to be reinstalled. After all, many operations of Linux use passwords.

9. After that, you must set up a user. You can't give you an adminstrator to play without setting it up like Windows. Debian won't let you set admin as your account name and change it to a simple name. It's troublesome to forget anyway.

10. Then set a password for this account. For example, if I set up the account PC above, then the admin I enter now is the password of this PC, which is different from the root password above. Fortunately, the Debian system allows the two passwords to be the same. It's all admin. Anyway, as soon as you install Debian into the system, you will be asked to enter the password of the PC account.

11, after the partition, it is recommended to choose the first default, just one zone, and then put all the files in this area, anyway, I am a virtual machine, only 20g of space. LVM, I don't know what came from.

12. After it is done, click to continue, and you will have to wait a long time, and then during the installation process, when you are asked if you want to scan the disk, you first choose "Yes". After it reads the debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso and asks you if you want to scan, you choose no.

13. After scanning the DVD, Debian asked you if you still want to scan the network resources, and choose no to kill it. Otherwise, why should I unplug the network cable and turn off the wireless installation for you first? You don't know that you have to wait a long time to download a file, just like Eclipse has to wait for a dead person to install a plug-in, and then it's not as fast as installing it manually. What kind of network is there to install the system? Obviously, the contents of the debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso are enough for us to use. Whose computers do you think are your European and American networks? We are still stuck for 800 dollars a year!

14. After choosing no, you will have to wait a long time, which may still be stuck in the part of the file you are downloading, but rest assured that it is only slow to read things in debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso. The installation will proceed slowly.

15, after the installation process, will also pop up to participate in the user experience program prompt box, kill all choose no, my Linux I am in charge, you do not use this as an excuse to steal my data!

16, after that is the most critical step, choose Debian "software" Please do not use the enter key, you must use the space bar to select all the components, all on the star. Listen to me, you must be right, maybe you will need it some day? Select it and use enter to confirm it. Debian satisfies the tendency of most people to install B, and the graphical interface is a component, and you don't need it.

17. After this step, the installation is finally completed, regardless of the prompt to take out the CD, choose directly, continue, and restart the computer.

18. Select the first item and enter the system normally

19. Enter the password just set to PC to enter the system, then press the upper right corner to turn off the computer, and the whole Debian, that is, Linux, is finally installed. We will study what else later.

At this point, the study of "detailed tutorials for downloading and installing Debian" is over. I hope to be able to solve your doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!

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