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2025-02-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Installation environment
OS:RHEL 6.5_X64
Mysql:mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
1. Confirm whether the dependency package has been installed
[root@dbrac16 ~] # yum info libaio | grep-A 1 Installed
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Installed Packages
Name: libaio
2. Create users and groups
[root@dbrac16 ~] # groupadd mysql
[root@dbrac16] # useradd-r-g mysql-s / bin/false mysql
3. Extract the installation package and modify permissions
[root@dbrac16 ~] # cd / usr/local/
[root@dbrac16 local] # tar-xvzf / root/mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@dbrac16 local] # mv mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
[root@dbrac16 local] # cd mysql/
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # mkdir mysql-files data
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # chown-R mysql:mysql.
4. Modify the configuration file
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # vim / etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
Datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
User=mysql
Symbolic-links=0
Character-set-server=utf8
Slow-query-log
Long_query_time=3
Log-output=TABLE
Expire_logs_days = 7
Event_scheduler=1
Innodb_file_per_table=1
Innodb_log_file_size=536870912
Innodb_buffer_pool_size=1073741824
Max_binlog_size=1073741824
Log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
Innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
Max_connect_errors = 1000000
Max_connections = 5000
Skip_name_resolve = 1
Explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[mysqld_safe]
Log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
Pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.pid
[client]
Socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
Prompt= (\ u @\ h) [\ d]\ _
5. Initialize
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # bin/mysqld-initialize-user=mysql
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
2017-05-10T06:45:22.857917Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-05-10T06:45:22.979376Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-05-10T06:45:23.050120Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 3de828ce-354c-11e7-9f0b-0050568a4cf6.
2017-05-10T06:45:23.052326Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-05-10T06:45:23.055440Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: iTunes JRv8dBoMagnedO
2017-05-10T06:45:24.359775Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry' root@localhost' ignored in-- skip-name-resolve mode.
2017-05-10T06:45:24.359823Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry' mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in-- skip-name-resolve mode.
2017-05-10T06:45:24.359844Z 1 [Warning] 'db' entry' sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in-- skip-name-resolve mode.
2017-05-10T06:45:24.359861Z 1 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry' @ root@localhost' ignored in-skip-name-resolve mode.
2017-05-10T06:45:24.360360Z 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry' sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in-- skip-name-resolve mode.
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
. +
.. + +
Writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'
-
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
. . +
.. + +
Writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'
-
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
. +
.. + +
Writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'
-
6. Configure the service
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # chkconfig-- add mysqld
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # chkconfig-- list mysqld
Mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # / etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > > / etc/profile
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # source / etc/profile
7. Change the password
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # mysql-u root-p
Enter password: iTunes JRv8dBojol do
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.16
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
Affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
Owners.
Type 'help;' or'\ h' for help. Type'\ c'to clear the current input statement.
(root@localhost) [(none)] SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD ('123456')
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
(root@localhost) [(none)] flush privileges
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(root@localhost) [(none)] use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with-A
Database changed
(root@localhost) [mysql] update user set host ='% 'where user =' root'
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
(root@localhost) [mysql] flush privileges
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # / etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
8. Check the operation status
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # netstat-tunlp | grep 3306
Tcp 0 0: 3306: * LISTEN 28493/mysqld
[root@dbrac16 mysql] # ps-ef | grep mysql | grep-v grep
Root 28321 10 12:04 pts/0 00:00:00 / bin/sh / opt/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe-- datadir=/opt/data/mysql/data-- pid-file=/opt/data/mysql/data/dbrac16.pid
Mysql 28493 28321 0 12:04 pts/0 00:00:00 / opt/data/mysql/bin/mysqld-basedir=/opt/data/mysql-datadir=/opt/data/mysql/data-plugin-dir=/opt/data/mysql/lib/plugin-user=mysql-log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log-pid-file=/opt/data/mysql/data/dbrac16.pid-socket=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock
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