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How to use BLAST+

2025-03-26 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >

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This article is about how BLAST+ works. Xiaobian thinks it is quite practical, so share it with everyone for reference. Let's follow Xiaobian and have a look.

BLAST+ is a very widely used sequence alignment software, provided by NCBI.

BLAST+ is a very widely used sequence alignment software, available from NCBI and available for download at:

ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/executables/blast+/LATEST/

The method of use is as follows:

formatted database

makeblastdb -in db.fasta -dbtype prot -parse_seqids -out dbname

Parameter description:

-in: sequence file to be formatted

-dbtype: database type, prot or nucl

-out: database name

Protein sequence alignment protein database (blastp)

blastp -query seq.fasta -out seq.blast -db dbname -outfmt 6 -evalue 1e-5 -num_descriptions 10 -num_threads 8

Parameter description:

-query: Enter file path and file name

-out: Output file path and file name

-db: formatted database path and database name

-outfmt: output file format, there are 12 formats in total, 6 is tabular format corresponding to BLAST m8 format

-evalue: Set the e-value of the output result

-num_descriptions: the number of tabular output results

-num_threads: Number of threads

Nucleic acid sequence alignment nucleic acid database (blastn) and nucleic acid sequence alignment protein database (blastx)

Similar to blastp above:

blastn -query seq.fasta -out seq.blast -db dbname -outfmt 6 -evalue 1e-5 -num_descriptions 10 -num_threads 8

blastx -query seq.fasta -out seq.blast -db dbname -outfmt 6 -evalue 1e-5 -num_descriptions 10 -num_threads 8

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