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2025-02-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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How to install the SVN server in Linux? Many novices are not very clear about this. In order to help you solve this problem, the following editor will explain it in detail. People with this need can come and learn. I hope you can gain something.
What is Linux system Linux is a free-to-use and free-spread UNIX-like operating system, is a POSIX-based multi-user, multi-task, multi-threaded and multi-CPU operating system, using Linux can run major Unix tools, applications and network protocols.
1. Yum installation
Yum install subversion
II. Configuration
1. Create a warehouse
We set up a repository called svn under / home, under which all the code is placed, and after the creation is successful, there are several more folders under svn.
[root@localhost /] # cd / home [root@localhost home] # mkdir svn [root@localhost home] # svnadmin create / home/svn [root@localhost home] # ls svnconf db format hooks locks README.txt
Conf folder, where configuration files are stored
[root@localhost home] # cd svn/conf [root@localhost conf] # lsauthz passwd svnserve.conf
Authz is a permission control file
Passwd is the account password file
Svnserve.conf is the SVN service profile
2. Configure the passwd file
[root@localhost conf] # vim passwd # This file is an example password file for svnserve.### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. # The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecretuser1=123456user2=123456
3. Configure authz
[root@localhost conf] # vim authz # # This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization### files.### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and### (optional) repository specified by the section name.### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:###-a single user,###-a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,###-an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,###-all authenticated users, using the'$authenticated' token,###-only anonymous users, using the'$anonymous' token,###-anyone, using the'* 'wildcard.# A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with'. Rules can### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access### (''). [aliases] # joe = / C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally & joe# [/ foo/bar] # harry = rw# & joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @ harry_and_sally = rw# * = r [/] user1=rwuser2=r*=~
4. Configure svnserve.conf
[root@localhost conf] # vim svnserve.conf # This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.) # Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information. [general] # The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. Anonymous) users and### authenticated users, respectively.### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". # Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing # "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete # read/write access to the repository.### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated### users have read and write access to the repository.anon-access = readauth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, # the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm### is repository's uuid.# realm = My First Repositoryrealm = / home/svn### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which### is the default behavior) # force-username-case = none [sasl] # This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
Remember to change the realm on the last line to your svn directory
When opening comments, remember not to leave spaces in front of them.
III. Start and stop
[root@localhost conf] # svnserve-d-r / home/svn (start) [root@localhost conf] # kill all svnserve (stop) is it helpful for you to read the above content? If you want to know more about the relevant knowledge or read more related articles, please follow the industry information channel, thank you for your support.
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