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2025-04-07 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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64bit Redhat Linux
[oracle@DB] $uname-a
Linux DB 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 # 1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 2012 x86 "64 GNU/Linux
When 16G of physical memory is allocated to SGA, instance can start normally. If it exceeds 4G, an error of "out of memory" will be reported.
SQL > startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/init.ora'
ORA-27102: out of memory
Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device
Check metalink and say that the problem is that the kernel parameter shmall is too small. Check the current kernel parameter settings:
$cat / proc/sys/kernel/shmall
2097152
Usually this value is also the default value, so it is recommended to increase it. Modify the kernel parameter configuration file / etc/sysctl.cfg:
Kernel.shmmax = 8294967295
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.shmall = 4194304
Implementation takes effect:
[root@DB] # sysctl-p
Net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
Net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
Net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
Kernel.sysrq = 0
Kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
Net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
Kernel.msgmnb = 65536
Kernel.msgmax = 65536
Kernel.shmmax = 8294967295
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.shmall = 4194304
Kernel.msgmax = 8192
Kernel.msgmnb = 32768
Kernel.msgmni = 2048
Kernel.sem = 512 64000 128 512
Fs.file-max = 65536
Fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
Net.core.rmem_max = 262144
Net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
Net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 262144 262144 262144
Net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
Start the instance again, normal.
Reference documentation:
Upon startup of Linux database get ORA-27102: out of memory Linux-X86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device (document ID 301830.1)
Https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_afrLoop=678630284455922&id=301830.1&displayIndex=20&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=sjckvzhrj_101
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