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BIM, full name of Building Information Modeling, is a digital tool applied to engineering design, construction and management. The core of BIM is to provide a complete and consistent building engineering information base for this model by establishing a virtual three-dimensional building engineering model and utilizing digital technology.

BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is a data tool applied to engineering design, construction and management. Through the integration of building data and information models, it is shared and transmitted throughout the life cycle of project planning, operation and maintenance, enabling engineering and technical personnel to correctly understand and respond to various building information, providing a basis for collaborative work for design teams and construction entities including buildings and operation units, and improving production efficiency. Cost savings and shorten the construction period plays an important role.

The core of BIM is to provide a complete and consistent building engineering information base for this model by establishing a virtual three-dimensional building engineering model and utilizing digital technology. The database contains not only geometric information, professional attributes and state information describing building components, but also state information of non-component objects such as space and motion behavior. With the help of this three-dimensional model containing construction engineering information, the degree of information integration of construction engineering is greatly improved, thus providing a platform for engineering information exchange and sharing for relevant stakeholders of construction engineering projects.

BIM has the following characteristics: it can be applied not only in design, but also in the whole life cycle of construction projects; design with BIM belongs to digital design;BIM database is dynamically changing, and is constantly updated, enriched and enriched during the application process; it provides a platform for all parties involved in the project to work together. BIM standards in China are being studied and formulated, and the research team has achieved phased results.

The National BIM Standards (NBIMS) defines BIM in three parts:

BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a facility (construction project);

(2)BIM is a shared knowledge resource, a process of sharing information about the facility to provide a reliable basis for all decisions throughout the life cycle of the facility, from concept to demolition;

(3)At different stages of the facility, different stakeholders work collaboratively by inserting, extracting, updating and modifying information in BIM to support and reflect their respective responsibilities.

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