Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

ELK how to analyze nginx access logs, I believe that many inexperienced people do not know what to do, so this article summarizes the causes of the problem and solutions, through this article I hope you can solve this problem.

Note: it is recommended to recreate the index after modifying the configuration

1. Nginx log file format

Log_format elk "$http_clientip | $http_x_forwarded_for | $time_local | $request | $status | $body_bytes_sent |" $request_body | $content_length | $http_referer | $http_user_agent | "$http_cookie | $remote_addr | $hostname | $upstream_addr | $upstream_response_time | $request_time"

2. The configuration file agent.conf on the logstash nginx server

Input {file {type = > "elk_frontend_access" path = > ["/ data/logs/flight1-access_log"]}} filter {ruby {init = > "@ kname = ['http_clientip','http_x_forwarded_for','time_local','request','status','body_bytes_sent','request_body','content_length','http_referer'" 'http_user_agent','http_cookie','remote_addr','hostname','upstream_addr','upstream_response_time','request_time'] "code = >" new_event = LogStash::Event.new (Hash [@ kname.zip (event.get (' message'). Split ('|')]) new_event.remove ('@ timestamp') event.append (new_event) "} if [request] {ruby {init = >" @ kname = ['method','uri' 'verb'] "code = >" new_event = LogStash::Event.new (Hash [@ kname.zip (event.get (' request'). Split ('')]) new_event.remove ('@ timestamp') event.append (new_event) "} if [uri] {ruby {init = >" @ kname = ['url_path' 'url_args'] "code = >" new_event = LogStash::Event.new (Hash [@ kname.zip (event.get (' uri'). Split ('?)]) new_event.remove ('@ timestamp') event.append (new_event) "} kv {prefix = >" url_ "source = >" url_args "field_split = >" & "remove_field = > [" url_args "," uri "," request "]}} mutate {convert = > [" body_bytes_sent " "integer", "content_length", "integer", "upstream_response_time", "float", "request_time", "float"]} date {match = > ["time_local" "dd/MMM/yyyy:hh:mm:ss Z"] locale = > "en"} grok {match = > {"message" = > "% {IP:clientip}"} geoip {source = > "clientip"}} output {redis {host = > "10.10.45.200" data_type = > "list" Key = > "elk_frontend_access:redis" port= > "5379"}}

3. The configuration file server.conf on the logstash elk server

Input {redis {host = > "10.10.45.200" data_type = > "list" key = > "elk_frontend_access:redis" port = > "5379"}} output {elasticsearch {hosts = > "10.10.45.200 host 8200" Index = > "logstash-zjzc-frontend-% {+ YYYY.MM.dd}"} stdout {codec = > rubydebug}}

Note: if the modification does not take effect, rebuild the index on kibana.

After reading the above, have you mastered how ELK analyzes nginx access logs? If you want to learn more skills or want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel, thank you for reading!

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