Shulou(Shulou.com)05/31 Report--

This article shows you how to build lnmp services, the content is concise and easy to understand, it will definitely brighten your eyes. I hope you can get something through the detailed introduction of this article.

I. lnmp

That is, Nginx website service Nginx is a very lightweight HTTP server written by Russians, Nginx, pronounced "engine X", is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy server, but also an IMAP/POP3/SMTP proxy server.

Advantages: a high-performance, lightweight Web service software, high stability, low system resource consumption, high processing capacity for HTTP concurrent connections, a single physical server can support 30000 to 50,000 concurrent requests.

II. Installation Environment 2.1 install RHEL_6.5 under the virtual machine

Rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-ded

2.2 install DNS

Bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

Bind-util-9.8.2-0.17.rc.el6_4.6x86_64.rpm

Bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.17rc1.el6_4.6_x86_64.rpm

Bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

2.3 install MySQL

Ncurses-devel-5.7-3.2009.2.8.el8.x86.rpm

Cmake:cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

Mysql:mysal-5.5.22.tar.gz

2.4 install nginx

Nginx:nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

2.5 install PHP

Libxml2-devel

Libjpeg-devel

Libpng-devel

Php:php-5.3.28.tar.gz

ZendGuarLoader:ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

2.6 Video-on-demand system

SKYUC:SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE

III. Topological diagram

4. Experimental code 4.1 to build DNS

Import RED HAT image file

4.1.1 install DNS

# cd / media/RHEL_6.5\ X86room64\ Disc\ 1/Packages/ enter the Packages of the image file

/ / install the package corresponding to bind

# rpm-ivh bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm-ivh bind-util-9.8.2-0.17.rc.el6_4.6x86_64.rpm

# rpm-ivh bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.17rc1.el6_4.6_x86_64.rpm

# rpm-ivh bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm

4.1.2 create a profile

# vim / etc/named.conf / / enter the configuration file

Options {

Directory "/ var/named"

/ / specify the working directory of the service and the path to the configuration file

}

Zone "benet.com" IN {/ / New Domain http://benet.com

Type master; / / Primary server domain type

File "benet.com.zone"

/ / specified file, which is a forward parsing file

}

4.1.3 establish a regional data file

# vim / var/named/benet.com.zone

$TTL 86400 / / time to Live record field, which is measured in seconds

@ SOA benet.com. Admin.benet.com. (/ / SOA record, the special character @, is the ORIGIN admin authorized host and manager mailbox.

2011030301 / / Update serial number

4H / / refresh time

30m / / retry delay

12H / / failure time

1D / / Life cycle of invalid resolution records

)

@ IN NS test.benet.com.

Test IN A 192.168.1.61

Www IN A 192.168.1.61

4.1.4 Verification

# service named restart / / restart named

# nslookup http://test.benet.com / / Domain name Resolution

4.2 set up MYSQL4.2.1 and install ncurses

# rpm-qa mysql-server mysql

/ / check whether the mysql service is installed on the system

# yum-y remove mysql / / Uninstall mysql if mysql is installed

# cd / media/RHEL_6.5\ X86room64\ Disc\ 1/Packages/ enter the Packages of the image file

# rpm-ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.2009.2.8.el8.x86..rpm / / install ncurse

4.2.2 upload cmake source package compilation and installation

# tar zxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz / / decompress

# cd cmake-2.8.6 / / enter cmake

#. / configure / / define the path

# gmake & & gmake install / / compile the source code and install the line source code

4.2.3 decompress the MySQL source code packet

# tar zxf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz-C / usr/src/ extract mysql to / usr/src directory

# cd / usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/ enter / usr/src/mysql-5.5.22

# cmake / / specify the installation path of mysql, and point to

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql / / mysql configuration file

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 / / directory / etc/mysql, which specifies the default character set

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci / / is utf8, set the default row-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

# make & & make install / / compile the source code and perform the source code installation

4.2.4 optimize adjustments and establish configuration files

# rm-rf / etc/my.cnf/ / delete / etc/my.cnf/ configuration

# cp

/ usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/my-medium.cnf / etc/my.cnf

/ / copy files to / etc/my.cnf to add system services

# cp / usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/mysql.server

/ etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld / / copy

# chmod + x / etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld / / give executable permissions

# chkconfig-- add mysqld / / add mysqld service

4.2.5 set environment variables, you can use the mysql command in any directory

# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > > / etc/profile / / output the file under the environment variable to / etc/profile

4.2.6 initialize the database and create a database user

# groupadd mysql / / add a group

# useradd-M-s / sbin/nologin mysql-g mysql / / add users

# chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql / / initialize data for setting permissions to the database directory

# / usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

-- user=mysql

-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

# service mysqld start / / start the mysql server

# / etc/init.d/mysqld status / / View the status of mysql

# netstat-anpt | grep mysqld / / filter ports enabled by mysql

# mysqladmin-u root-p password 123456

/ / change the root user password for mysql

4.2.7. Login database test

# mysql-u root-p / / Log in to the user and enter password

Mysql > SHOW MASTER LOGS

/ / View the log file information of the current database service

Mysql > EXIT / / exit

4.3 build NGINX

# vi / etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo / / specify the location of the warehouse and edit

[local]

Name=123

Baseurl= file:///media/cdrom

Enabled=1

Gpgcheck=0

# cd / etc/yum.repos.d / / enter this directory

# mkdir / li / / create a folder

# mv C * / li / / move all files starting with C to / li

i. Installation of support software, configuration and operation of Nginx requires the support of pcre, zlib and other software packages

# yum-y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

/ / install pcre zlib with yum

# useradd-M-s / sbin/nologin nginx / / establish a user account

II compilation installation enables http_stub_status_module module to support status statistics

# tar zxf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz / / decompress Nginx

# cd nginx-1.6.0 / / enter this directory

#. / configure

-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx

-- user=nginx

-- group=nginx

-- with-http_stub_status_module / / define the path

# make & & make install / / compile source code and perform source code compilation

# ln-s / usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/local/sbin/

/ / soft connection

# ln-l / usr/local/sbin/nginx / / access files

# nginx-t / / check the configuration file

# nginx / / launch

# nginx-anpt | grep nginx / / stop nginx

Use the elink browser

# yum-y install elink / / has been installed

# elink http://localhost

# kill-s HUP nginx / / overloaded configuration

# kill-s QUIT nginx / / stop the service

III.nginx service script

# vim / etc/init.d/nginx / / Edit the file

#! / bin/bash

# chkconfig:-99 20

# description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG= "/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF= "/ usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

Case "$1" in

Start)

$PROG

Stop)

Kill-s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

Restart)

Kill-s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

$PROG

Reload)

Kill-s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

*)

Echo "Usage: $0 {start | stop | restart | reload}"

Exit 1

Esac

Exit 0

# chmod + x / etc/init.d/nginx / / give file execution permissions

# chkconfig-- add nginx / / start nginx service

iv. Prepare test files for virtual websites

# mkdir-p / var/www/benet / / create a folder

# echo "http://Ng.BENET.COM" > / var/www/benet/index.html / / output content to web page

# vim / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf / / adjust the nginx.conf configuration file

Server {

Listen 80; / / Port

Server_name ng.accp.com; / / host domain name

Charset 'utf-8'

Access_log logs/benet.access.log

Location / {

Root / var/www/benet; / / Root

The path where index index.html test .php; / / PHP is located

}

}

# service nginx restart / / restart nginx

v. test

Http://ng.benet.com

4.4 build PHPI. Install PHP

# rpm-qa | grep "^ php" / / check whether PHP is installed

# yum-y install gd libxml2-devel

Libjpeg-devel libpng-devel / / yum install libxml2 libjpeg libpng

# tar zxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz-C / usr/src/ extract to / usr/src

# cd / usr/src/php-5.3.28/ enter the directory

#. / config

-- prefix=/usr/local/php5

-- with-gd-- with-zlib-- with-mysql=/usr/lcoal/mysql-- with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5-- enable-mbstring-- enable-fpm-- with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib / / define path

# make & & make install / / compile and install

# cp / usr/src/php-5.3.28/php.ini-development / usr/local/php5/php.ini / / copy

# vim / usr/local/php5/php.ini / / modify the document

Default_charset = "utf-8"

File_uploads = On

Upload_max_filesize = 2m

Max_file_uploads = 20

Post_max_size = 8m

Short_open_tag = On

# ln-s / usr/local/php5/bin/* / usr/local/bin/ soft connection

# ln-s / usr/local/php5/sbin/* / usr/local/sbin/ soft connection

II installs ZendGuardLoader optimization module

1.#tar

Zxf

ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

-C / usr/src/ decompress to usr/src

# cd / usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ enter the PHP directory

# cp ZendGuardLoader.so / usr/local/php5/lib/php/

/ / copy to / usr/local/php5/lib/php/

Modify the php.ini configuration file and add configuration statements to load and enable ZendGuardLoader.so modules

# vim / usr/local/php5/php.ini / / add path

Zend_extension=

/ usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so / / specify the path

Zend_loader.enable=1 / /

# vim / var/www/benet/test.php / / Edit php

~

# server nginx restart / / restart Nginx

5.5 deploy PHP VOD system I download and upload Sky Network system package SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE.zip

# rpm-qa unzip / / View zip

# yum-y install unzip / / yum installation

# cd SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE

# mv wwwroot / var/www/benet//skyuc

# cd / var/www/benet/skuc/

# chown-R php:php admincp / data/ templates/ upload

II creates a database

# mysql-u root-p

Mysql > create DATABASE skyucdb

Mysql > GRANT all ON skyucdb.* TO runskyuc@locaohost INDENTIFIED BY 123456

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