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2025-02-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly introduces "how to install Oracle 11 in AIX6.1". In daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about how to install Oracle 11 in AIX6.1. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use methods of operation. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts about "how to install Oracle 11 in AIX6.1". Next, please follow the editor to study!
Best practices for AIX 6.1 to install Oracle 11.2.0.4 ASM RAC PSU
Recently, I have installed RAC many times on the AIX 6.1platform, and I have encountered all kinds of pits. Most of the reasons are due to incorrect configuration and permissions that do not follow the official documents. I have sorted out a relatively correct installation manual for later use. If there are any omissions, please correct 67549542@qq.com.
Refer to the official installation document of Oracle and see attachment e48294.pef.
Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2) for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit)
E48294-03
Operating system version: 6100-06-12-1339
Install sddpcm multipath software, see attachment for installation package
Smit installp
View the PCM disk
Pcmpath query device
If the command does not find the disk, you need to re-identify the disk.
Rmdev-Rdl fcs0
Rmdev-Rdl fcs1
Cfgmgr-v
Install the ssh software, see the attachment for the installation package
Configure SSH boot
Note install_assist:2:wait:/usr/sbin/install_assist / dev/console 2 > & 1 under / etc/inittab
Preparatory work:
/ etc/hosts
Xxx.xxx.101.182 rac1
Xxx.xxx.101.183 rac1-vip
Xx.xx.80.182 rac1-priv
Xxx.xxx.101.184 rac2
Xxx.xxx.101.185 rac2-vip
Xx.xx.80.184 rac2-priv
Xxx.xxx101.186 racdb-scan
Set the hostname hostname of xxx.xxx.101.182 to rac1
Set the hostname hostname of xxx.xxx.101.184 to rac2
/ etc/security/limits
Default:
Fsize =-1
Core = 2097151
Cpu =-1
Data =-1
Rss =-1
Stack =-1
Nofiles =-1
Parameter adjustment
Vmo-p-o minperm%=3
Vmo-p-o maxperm%=90
Vmo-p-o maxclient%=90
Vmo-p-o lru_file_repage=0
Vmo-p-o strict_maxclient=1
Vmo-p-o strict_maxperm=0
No-r-o ipqmaxlen=512
No-p-o rfc1323=1
No-p-o sb_max=4194304
No-p-o tcp_recvspace=65536
No-p-o tcp_sendspace=65536
No-p-o udp_recvspace=655360
No-p-o udp_sendspace=65536
In some cases,
/ usr/sbin/no-o-p rfc1323=1 after the modification. The verification still fails. It's obviously changed to 1.
Query MOS may be a bug
If the parameter has been modified, you can ignore it
Chdev-l sys0-a maxuproc=16384
Chdev-l sys0-a ncargs=256
Create a group, user:
Mkgroup -'A' id='1000' oinstall
Mkgroup -'A' id='1020' asmadmin
Mkgroup -'A' id='1021' asmdba
Mkgroup -'A' id='1022' asmoper
Mkgroup -'A' id='1031' dba
Mkgroup -'A' id='1032' oper
According to the official documentation, the policy of separate installation and permissions of GI and DB is beneficial to multi-instance management.
Mkuser id='1100' pgrp='oinstall' groups='asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba' grid
Mkuser id='1101' pgrp='oinstall' groups='dba,asmdba,oper' oracle
Chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
Chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
.profile
Grid:
Umask 022
Export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid
Export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2/grid
Export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
Export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
Export NLS_DATE_FORMAT= "yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss"
Export PATH=.:$ {PATH}: $HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Export PATH=$ {PATH}: / usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
Export PATH=$ {PATH}: $ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
Export ORACLE_PATH=$ {PATH}: $ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
Export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
Export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
Export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: / lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
Export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
Export THREADS_FLAG=native
Export TEMP=/tmp
Export TMPDIR=/tmp
Oracle:
Umask 022
Export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2
Export ORACLE_SID=ykcdb1
Export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ykcdb
Export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
Export NLS_DATE_FORMAT= "yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss"
Export PATH=.:$ {PATH}: $HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Export PATH=$ {PATH}: / usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
Export PATH=$ {PATH}: $ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
Export ORACLE_PATH=$ {PATH}: $ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
Export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
Export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: / lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
Export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
Export THREADS_FLAG=native
Export TEMP=/tmp
Export TMPDIR=/tmp
SSH password-free login
Both of the following nodes perform:
# su-grid
$/ usr/bin/ssh-keygen-t rsa
When prompted for a password, leave it blank and enter directly.
The following is performed only on node 1:
$touch ~ / .ssh/authorized_keys
$ssh ykc1 cat ~ / .ssh/id_rsa.pub > > ~ / .ssh/authorized_keys
$ssh ykc2 cat ~ / .ssh/id_rsa.pub > > ~ / .ssh/authorized_keys
$scp ~ / .ssh/authorized_keys ykc2:.ssh/authorized_keys
Execute ssh ykc1 ssh ykc2 ssh ykc2 ssh ykc1 on ykc1 in turn
The same is true for oracle users.
Batch modify disk attribute script
Lspv, to see how many hdisk modifies the I variable, execute, for example
ITunes 5
While ($I
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