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2025-01-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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How to use MSinfo32 to solve the difficult problem of Windows Server 2008 R2, aiming at this problem, this article introduces the corresponding analysis and solution in detail, hoping to help more partners who want to solve this problem to find a more simple and feasible method.
MSinfo32 has been around since Windows NT 4. 0, when it was built into the operating system. The tool can be used interactively to collect real-time configuration data, or it can be used to obtain log file data in batch mode for later viewing.
MSinfo32 can be accessed from attachments under system tools or by typing msinfo32.exe at a run or command prompt. The graphical user interface (GUI) is used to prompt for configuration details. As shown in the table below, this data is divided into several categories.
Category
Configuration data
System summary
Provides a high-level overview of system configuration, including OS version, hardware mode and BIOS revisions, time zone, physical and virtual memory, and page file size
Hardware resources
Details hardware devices and their resource address mappings, including memory, DMA devices, Imax O and IRQ resource mappings, and all conflicting or shared devices
module
Displays a comprehensive list of installed devices and their properties, such as network adapters, storage devices, monitors, printing, and other problem devices
Software environment
Displays details of installed device drivers, environment variables, network connections, program groups, and Windows error reports
If you manage multiple servers, a screenshot of the system summary shows a quick, concise view of this particular server. For example, a screenshot of the system summary shows the operating system version and service pack revision level, which gives people an idea that a set of patches may be appropriate for the server. It is also possible that you will notice that the hardware BIOS revision level is outdated and needs to be updated. You can learn more about this information at a glance (figure 1).
Figure 1: screenshot of the system summary
From a hardware perspective, the MSinfo32 tool provides comprehensive details about the various installed components. The hardware resource category shows that all devices are mapped to addresses and interrupt requests. But more importantly for problem resolution, this category provides information on conflicting devices, which share resources such as Imax O ports, memory addresses, or interrupt requests.
From a system administrator's point of view, users can balance component categories to view content, such as network, storage, or USB devices. It is not common to install multiple different NIC on a single server, and by looking at the network adapter from MSinfo32, it shows quickly and in detail what adapters are installed, their corresponding device drivers, and MAC addresses. This shows the driver information and whether it is *.
Similarly, the storage subcategory of the component also shows the installed disks and drivers, their corresponding sizes, file formats, and device drivers. This allows users to quickly determine if there is insufficient disk space or if there is an outdated device driver installed. We can also determine which storage controller and any IDE device are configured.
Component categories also contain subcategories called problem devices. This is a good place to check to see if any newly installed devices do not display or do not perform as expected. For example, a PS/2 mouse might be marked as vacant, which is fine if the replacement is connected to a USB-based mouse.
Finally, from a software perspective, the software environment category includes a large amount of troubleshooting information, which is managed by the system administrator or programmer. This information includes system drivers, services, environment changes, and load modules. It also includes a Windows error reporting subcategory that identifies all abnormally terminated or suspended applications (figure 2).
Figure 2:Windows error report
One of the powerful features of MSinfo32 is the ability to search configuration data for specific strings, such as the name of the application vendor. If an administrator knows the manufacturer's name but cannot find the relevant driver, he can use the "Find what:" prompt in the lower part of the GUI to identify a specific string, such as "McAfee".
Another MSinfo32 utility is the ability to collect server configuration data into log files for later analysis. This can be done by entering the following command:
Msinfo32.exe / nfo where is the output nfo log file name
Once you are ready to analyze the nfo log file, just double-click the file name or enter it at the command prompt, and MSinfo32 will read it and display the configuration data, even on an autogenic system. MSinfo32 can generate a text-based report instead of GUI by using the / report option, or run a remote tool by using the / computer option.
A lot of information can be obtained from system information tools. MSinfo32 collects information on a number of areas, including system summaries, hardware resources, components, and software environments. With these features, such as batch execution on remote servers, users do not need to log in to the problematic server to analyze data.
This is the answer to how to use MSinfo32 to solve the difficult questions of Windows Server 2008 R2. I hope the above content can be of some help to you. If you still have a lot of doubts to be solved, you can follow the industry information channel for more related knowledge.
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