How to prevent SSH from cracking by Linux
This article will explain in detail how Linux prevents SSH from being violently cracked. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it for you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
SSH brute force cracking means that attackers try to log in to the server through password dictionaries or random combination of passwords (for machines in the whole network). This kind of attack generally does not have a clear target, and most of them scan the entire broadcast domain or network segment directly through scanning software.
1. Disable root login
Modify the sshd server-side configuration file / etc/ssh/sshd_config
[root@vps ~] $vi / etc/ssh/sshd_config- configuration is as follows-PermitRootLogin no restart [root@vps ~] $service sshd restart2, modify SSH default port
Modify the default port number of SSH. The configuration file on sshd server is / etc/ssh_config.
[root@vps ~] $vi / etc/ssh/sshd_config- configuration is as follows-Port 2280 restart SSH [root@vps ~] $systemctl restart sshd check status [root@vps ~] $systemctl status sshd to see if the port has changed [root@vps ~] $netstat-ntlp | grep 2280tcp 00 0.0.0.0 etc/ssh/sshd_config- 2280 0.0.0 .0: * LISTEN 8793/sshd tcp6 0 0: 2280:: * LISTEN 8793/sshd3, Limit the number of ip failures in the secure file
When the same IP address is tried more than 5 times, then join / etc/hosts.deny
#! / bin/bash# extracts all IP into black.list file cat / var/log/secure | awk'/ Failed/ {print $(NF-3)}'| sort | uniq-c | awk'{print $2 "=" $1;}'> / usr/local/bin/black.list# setting times define= "5" for i in `cat / usr/local/bin/ black.list`do IP= `echo $I | awk-F ='{print $1} '`NUM= `echo $I | awk-F =' {print $2} '`if [$NUM-gt $define] Then grep $IP / etc/hosts.deny > / dev/null if [$?-gt 0]; then echo "sshd:$IP:deny" > > / etc/hosts.deny fi fidone
Add scheduled tasks.
[root@vps] $crontab-e# check every 3 minutes * / 3 * sh / usr/local/bin/secure_ssh.sh restart crontab [root@vps ~] $systemctl restart crond this article on "how to prevent SSH brute force cracking" is shared here. I hope the above content can be helpful to you, so that you can learn more knowledge, if you think the article is good. Please share it for more people to see.
