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Access alert logs through external tables

2025-03-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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Map the alert log file to a virtual table through an external table and transfer it from: http://www.jb51.net/article/34590.htm

1. Check the operating system version

SQL > select * from v$version

BANNER

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0-Prod

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production

CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0-Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0-Production

SQL >

2. View the location of the warning log file (alert_sid.log)

SQL > show parameter dump

NAME TYPE VALUE

-

Background_core_dump string partial

Background_dump_dest string / u01/oracle/admin/bdump

Core_dump_dest string / u01/oracle/admin/cdump

Max_dump_file_size string 10240

Shadow_core_dump string partial

User_dump_dest string / u01/oracle/admin/udump

3. Create a directory alert

Note: directory is not an entity, it's just a point to a path in os

SQL > create or replace directory alert as'/ u01qqoracleUniverse

Directory created.

SQL >

4. Create an external table alert

SQL > create table alert

1 (log varchar2 (1000))

2 organization external

3 (type oracle_loader

4 default directory alert

5 access parameters

6 (records delimited by newline)

7 location ('alert_PROD.log'))

8 reject limit unlimited

Table created.

5. View the contents of alert

SQL > select * from alert where rownum

6. Check out the lovely ORA- errors in the database.

SQL > select * from alert where log like'% ORA-%'

LOG

-

ORA-959 signalled during: alter database default tablespace users...

ORA-959 signalled during: drop tablespace uses...

ORA-12919 signalled during: drop tablespace users...

ORA-1549 signalled during: drop tablespace users...

ORA-1505 signalled during: alter database add logfile group 1

ORA-1184 signalled during: alter database add logfile group 1

ORA-1013 signalled during: alter tablespace tts read only...

ORA-1013 signalled during: alter tablespace tts read only...

ORA-1013 signalled during: alter tablespace users read only...

ORA-1539 signalled during: alter tablespace users read only...

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