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2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Four states of tablespaces: online,offline,read write and ready only
SQL > select file#,status,enabled from v$datafile
FILE# STATUS ENABLED
1 SYSTEM READ WRITE
2 ONLINE READ WRITE
3 ONLINE READ WRITE
4 ONLINE READ WRITE
5 ONLINE READ WRITE
Users tablespace state changes:
SQL > alter tablespace users offline
SQL > alter tablespace users online
SQL > alter tablespace users read write
SQL > alter tablespace users read only
Create a tablespace:
SQL > create tablespace tb01 datafile'/ u01qqoracle size oradata autoextent on tb01.dbf' oradata
Rename the tablespace:
SQL > alter tablespace tb01 rename to tb02
Tablespace auto-expansion, AUTOEXTENSIBLE auto-expansion fields:
SQL > select tablespace_name,file_name,autoextensible from dba_data_files
SQL > select tablespace_name,file_name,autoextensible from dba_data_files
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME AUTOEXTENSIBLE
-
USERS / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf YES
SYSAUX / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf YES
UNDOTBS1 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf YES
SYSTEM / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf YES
EXAMPLE / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf YES
SQL > select file#,name from v$datafile
FILE# NAME
1 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
2 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
3 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
4 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
5 / home/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
SQL > alter database datafile 6 resize autoextend on
SQL > alter tablespace tb01 add datafile'/ u01qqoracle size oradata autoextent on tb01.dbf' oradata
Rename the tablespace file:
The premise is that the database is in archive mode, the database is in mount or open mode, and when the database is in open mode, the tablespace should be offline, and finally the tablespace online:
SQL > alter tablespace tb01 offline
SQL > ho cp / u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/tb01.dbf / u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/tb02.dbf
SQL > alter tablespace rename datafile'/ u01qqoracle _ to'/ u01qorl _
SQL > alter tablespace tb01 online
If media recovery is required:
SQL > recover tablespace tb01
Delete tablespaces:
SQL > drop tablespace tb01 including contents and datafiles
View the tablespace:
SQL > select tablespace_name from dba_data_files
TABLESPACE_NAME
-
USERS
SYSAUX
UNDOTBS1
SYSTEM
EXAMPLE
SQL > select name from v$tablespace
NAME
-
SYSTEM
UNDOTBS1
SYSAUX
USERS
TEMP
EXAMPLE
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