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2025-04-10 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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The paging query statement of Oracle can basically be applied according to the format given in this article.
Oracle paging query statement (1): http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/100278
This article uses several examples to illustrate the efficiency of paging queries. First, construct a larger table as the test table:
SQL > CREATE TABLE T AS SELECT * FROM DBA_OBJECTS, DBA_SEQUENCES
The table has been created.
SQL > SELECT COUNT (*) FROM T
COUNT (*)
-
457992
First, compare the differences between the two paging methods:
SQL > SET AUTOT ON
SQL > COL OBJECT_NAME FORMAT A30
SQL > EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS (USER,'T')
The PL/SQL process completed successfully.
SQL > SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
2 FROM
3 (
4 SELECT ROWNUM RN, OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
5 FROM
6 (
7 SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME FROM T
8)
9)
10 WHERE RN BETWEEN 11 AND 20
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
5807 ALL_APPLY_PROGRESS
1769 ALL_ARGUMENTS
2085 ALL_ASSOCIATIONS
4997 ALL_AUDIT_POLICIES
4005 ALL_BASE_TABLE_MVIEWS
5753 ALL_CAPTURE
5757 ALL_CAPTURE_PARAMETERS
5761 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_DATABASE
5765 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_SCHEMAS
5769 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_TABLES
Ten rows have been selected.
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=864 Card=457992 Bytes=42135264)
1 0 VIEW (Cost=864 Card=457992 Bytes=42135264)
2 1 COUNT
32 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T' (Cost=864 Card=457992 Bytes=9617832)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
8979 consistent gets
7422 physical reads
0 redo size
758 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
503 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
10 rows processed
SQL > SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
2 FROM
3 (
4 SELECT ROWNUM RN, OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
5 FROM
6 (
7 SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME FROM T
8)
9 WHERE ROWNUM = 11
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
5807 ALL_APPLY_PROGRESS
1769 ALL_ARGUMENTS
2085 ALL_ASSOCIATIONS
4997 ALL_AUDIT_POLICIES
4005 ALL_BASE_TABLE_MVIEWS
5753 ALL_CAPTURE
5757 ALL_CAPTURE_PARAMETERS
5761 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_DATABASE
5765 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_SCHEMAS
5769 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_TABLES
Ten rows have been selected.
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=864 Card=20 Bytes=1840)
1 0 VIEW (Cost=864 Card=20 Bytes=1840)
2 1 COUNT (STOPKEY)
32 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T' (Cost=864 Card=457992 Bytes=9617832)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
5 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
758 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
503 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
10 rows processed
The execution efficiency of the two is very different, one requires more than 8000 logical reads, while the other only needs 5 logical reads. Looking at the execution plans of the two, we can find that the only difference between the two execution plans is that the second query uses STOPKEY in the COUNT step, that is, Oracle will ROWNUM SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
2 FROM
3 (
4 SELECT ROWNUM RN, OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME
5 FROM
6 (
7 SELECT OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_NAME FROM T
8)
9 WHERE ROWNUM = 457980
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
7128 XCF_I_HANDLE_STATUS
7126 XCF_P
7127 XCF_U1
7142 XDF
7145 XDF_I_DF_KEY
7146 XDF_I_HANDLE_STATUS
7143 XDF_P
7144 XDF_U1
TEST.YANGTINGKUN
TEST4.YANGTINGKUN
YANGTK.YANGTINGKUN
11 lines have been selected.
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=864 Card=457990 Bytes=42135080)
1 0 VIEW (Cost=864 Card=457990 Bytes=42135080)
2 1 COUNT (STOPKEY)
32 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T' (Cost=864 Card=457992 Bytes=9617832)
Statistics
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
8979 consistent gets
7423 physical reads
0 redo size
680 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
503 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
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