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2025-04-13 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly introduces how to look at MySQL thread status, with certain reference value, interested friends can refer to, I hope you have a lot of gains after reading this article, let Xiaobian take you to understand.
Simple translation:
After create
This occurs when a thread creates tables (including internal temporary tables) at the end of a function that creates tables. This state is used even if the table cannot be created due to some error.
Analyzing
Thread is calculating MyISAM table key distribution (for example, for ANALYZE TABLE).
checking permissions
Thread is checking whether the server has the permissions required to execute the statement.
Checking table
The thread is performing a table check operation.
cleaning up
The thread has processed a command and is ready to free memory and reset some state variables.
closing tables
The thread is flushing changed table data to disk and closing used tables. This should be a quick operation. If not, verify that you have disk space left.
converting HEAP to ondisk
The thread is converting internal temporary tables from MEMORY tables to disk tables.
copy to tmp table
Thread is processing an ALTER TABLE statement. This state occurs when a table with a new structure is created but before rows are copied into it.
For threads in this state, you can use performance mode to get progress on replication operations.
Copying to group table
If the statement has different conditional ORDER BY and GROUP BY criteria, the rows are sorted by group and copied to the temporary table.
Copying to tmp table
The server is copying temporary tables into memory.
altering table
Server is executing in-place ALTER TABLE.
Copying to tmp table on disk
Server is copying temporary tables to disk.
Creating index
Thread processing ALTER TABLE... ENABLE KEYS A MyISAM table.
Creating sort index
Thread is processing SELECT threads that use internal temporary table resolution.
creating table
Thread is creating a table. This includes creating temporary tables.
Creating tmp table
This thread is creating temporary tables in memory or on disk. If the table is created in memory but later converted to a disk table, the state during that operation will be Copying to tmp table on disk.
committing alter table to storage engine
The server has completed ALTER TABLE in-place and committed the results.
deleting from main table
The server is performing the first part of a multi-table delete. It deletes only from the first table and saves columns and offsets for deletion from other (reference) tables.
deleting from reference tables
The server is performing the second part of the multi-table deletion and deleting matching rows from other tables.
discard_or_import_tablespace
Thread processing ALTER TABLE... DISCARD TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLE ... IMPORT TABLESPACE statement.
end
This occurs at the end, but before the cleanup of an ALTER TABLE, CREATE VIEW, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, or UPDATE statement.
executing
The thread has started executing statements.
Execution of init_command
Thread is executing statements in the init_command system variable value.
freeing items
The thread executed a command. Some releases of items completed during this state involve query caching. This is usually followed by cleaning up.
FULLTEXT initialization
The server is preparing to perform a natural language full-text search.
init
This occurs before initialization with ALTER TABLE, DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, or UPDATE statements. Actions taken by the server in this state include flushing binary logs, InnoDB logs, and some query cache cleanup operations.
For the end state, the following actions may occur:
Delete query cache entries after deleting data from tables
Write events to binary log
Free memory buffers, including blobs
Killed
Someone KILL sends a statement to the thread that should abort the next time the kill flag is checked. This flag is checked in every MySQL main loop, but in some cases it may still take a short time for the thread to die. If a thread is locked by another thread, kill takes effect once the other thread releases its lock.
logging slow query
This thread is writing a statement to the slow query log.
login
Connect the initial state of the thread until the client successfully authenticates.
manage keys
The server is enabling or disabling table indexing.
NULL
This state is used for the SHOW PROCESSLIST state.
Opening tables
Thread is trying to open a table. This should be a very fast program unless something stops it from opening. For example, an ALTER TABLE or a LOCK TABLE statement can prevent a table from opening until the statement ends.
optimizing
The server is performing initial optimization on the query.
preparing
This state occurs during query optimization.
Purging old relay logs
This thread is deleting unwanted relay log files.
query end
This state occurs after processing the query but before the free items state.
Receiving from client
The server is reading packets from the client. Reading from net called this state prior to MySQL 5.7.8.
Removing duplicates
The query uses SELECT DISTINCT in such a way that MySQL cannot optimize different operations at an early stage. Therefore, MySQL requires an extra phase to remove all duplicate rows before sending the results to the client.
removing tmp table
This thread deletes internal temporary tables after processing SELECT statements. This state is not used if no temporary tables are created.
rename
The thread is renaming a table.
rename result table
The thread is processing an ALTER TABLE statement, creating a new table and renaming it to replace the original table.
Reopen tables
The thread acquires a lock on the table, but after acquiring the lock notices that the underlying table structure has changed. It released the lock, closed the table, and tried to reopen it.
Repair by sorting
Fix code uses sorting to create indexes.
preparing for alter table
The server is preparing to execute an in-place ALTER TABLE.
Repair done
This thread has completed a multithreaded repair of MyISAM tables.
Repair with keycache
The fix code creates keys individually through the key cache. Repair by sorting.
Rolling back
The thread is rolling back a transaction.
Saving state
For MyISAM table operations such as repair or analysis, the thread saves the new table state to the.MYI file header. The state includes information such as the number of rows, AUTO_INCREMENT counter, and key distribution.
Searching rows for update
The thread is in the first phase to find all matching rows before updating. UPDATE must do this if you want to change the index used to find the row in question.
Sending data
The thread is reading and processing the rows of the SELECT statement and sending the data to the client. Because operations that occur during this state tend to perform a large number of disk accesses (reads), it is typically the longest running state in a given query lifecycle.
Sending to client
The server is writing packets to the client. Writing to net called this state prior to MySQL 5.7.8.
setup
Thread is starting an ALTER TABLE operation.
Sorting for group
Threads are sorting to satisfy GROUP BY.
Sorting for order
Threads are sorting to satisfy ORDER BY.
Sorting index
This thread is sorting index pages for more efficient access during MyISAM table optimization operations
Sorting result
For SELECT declarations, this is similar to Creating sort index non-temporary tables.
statistics
The server is calculating statistics to develop query execution plans. If the thread remains in this state for a long time, the server may be disk-bound to perform other work.
System lock
The thread has called mysql_lock_tables() and the thread state has not been updated. This is a very common condition and can occur for a variety of reasons.
For example, a thread will request or be waiting for an internal or external system lock on a table. This happens when InnoDB waits for a table-level lock during execution. LOCK TABLES If this state is caused by a request for an external lock and you are not using multiple mysqld servers accessing the same table, MyISAM can disable external system locks using the--skip-external-locking option. However, external locking is disabled by default, so this option is most likely not valid. For SHOW PROFILE, this state means that the thread is requesting a lock (without waiting for it).
update
Thread is ready to start updating tables.
Updating
Threads are searching for rows to update and updating them.
updating main table
The server is performing the first part of a multi-table update. It updates only the first table and saves columns and offsets used to update other (referenced) tables.
updating reference tables
The server is performing the second part of the multi-table update and updating matching rows in other tables.
User lock
The thread will demand or be waiting for an advisory lock requested via the GET_LOCK() call. For SHOW PROFILE, this state indicates that the thread is requesting a lock (without waiting for it).
User sleep
The thread has called a SLEEP() call.
Waiting for commit lock
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK Waiting for commit lock.
Waiting for global read lock
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK Waiting for global read lock or read_only Setting global system variables.
Waiting for tables
The thread gets a notification that the underlying structure of the table has changed and that it needs to reopen the table to get the new structure. However, to reopen the table, it must wait until all other threads have closed the related table.
Waiting for table flush
Threads are executing FLUSH TABLES and are waiting for all threads to close their tables, or threads are notified that a table's infrastructure has changed and it needs to reopen the table to get the new structure. However, to reopen a table, it must wait until all other threads have closed the related table.
Waiting for *lock_type* lock
The server is waiting for THR_LOCK to acquire a lock or lock from the metadata lock subsystem, where lock_type indicates the type of lock.
This state indicates waiting for THR_LOCK:
These states indicate pending metadata lock:
Waiting for event metadata lock
Waiting for global read lock
Waiting for schema metadata lock
Waiting for stored function metadata lock
Waiting for stored procedure metadata lock
Waiting for table metadata lock
Waiting for trigger metadata lock
Waiting for table level lock
Waiting on cond
Threads are waiting for the condition to become true in general state. There is no specific state information.
Writing to net
The server is writing packets to the network. Sending to client This state has been invoked since MySQL 5.7.8.
Thank you for reading this article carefully. I hope that the article "How to Look at MySQL Thread Status" shared by Xiaobian will be helpful to everyone. At the same time, I hope that everyone will support you a lot and pay attention to the industry information channel. More relevant knowledge is waiting for you to learn!
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