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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Download the script network disk link.
1 、 The full library backup script is as follows: #! / bin/bash# defines the default value # user='root'passwd='123.com'host='localhost'today= `date'+% F'`dump_cmd='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump'full_backupdir= "/ opt/database/full_backup/" email='916551516@qq.com'# # load variables and define script usage # USAGE () {echo-e "\ 033 [33m $0 script usage:-u: specify backup user (default is root)-p: specify user password (default password is" 123.com ")-h: Specify the backup host (default is local)-d: specify the database to back up (all libraries are backed up by default)\ 033 [0m "} if [[$1 = ='--help' | | $1 = ='- h']] Then USAGE exit 0fi## assigns options # while getopts ": u:p:h:d:" optname;docase "$optname" in "u") user=$OPTARG;; "p") passwd=$OPTARG;; "h") host=$OPTARG;; "d") db=$OPTARG ":") echo "this option has no value!"; "*") echo "error message.";; "?") Echo "does not know this option.";; esacdone# determines the library to be backed up and performs the backup operation # [- d ${full_backupdir}] | | mkdir-p ${full_backupdir} cd ${full_backupdir}: > err.logif [${# db}-eq 0] Then ${dump_cmd}-u$ {user}-p$ {passwd}-h$ {host}-A-F > ${today} .SQL 2 > err.log status=$? Sqlname= "${today} .sql" else ${dump_cmd}-u$ {user}-p$ {passwd}-h$ {host}-- databases $db-F > ${today}. ${db} .SQL 2 > err.log status=$? Sqlname= "${today}. ${db} .sql" fi# determines the backup status # if [${status}-eq 0] Then tar zcf ${sqlname} .tar.gz. / ${sqlname} rm-f ${sqlname} # if it fails, send an alarm email to the specified mailbox # else echo "backup database failed, error log shown above!" > > err.log mail-s "mysql backup" $email
< err.logfi############ 删除二十天前的备份文件 ##############find . -type f -name "*.tar.gz" -mtime +20 -delete2、二进制增量备份脚本#!/bin/bash####################### 定义初始值 #############################user='root'passwd='123.com'datadir="/usr/local/mysql/data"backupdir="/opt/database/dailybackup/"dump_cmd='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog'[ -d ${backupdir} ] || mkdir -p ${backupdir} #判断备份文件存放路径是否存在cd ${datadir} #切换至mysql的数据存放路径sum=`cat bin_log.index | wc -l` #取得所有二进制日志文件总数/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u${user} -p${passwd} -e "flush logs" &>/ dev/null # refresh binary log files before backup nextnum=0 # define an initial value of 0backupsum=0for file in `log log.index` # traverse all binary log files do binlogname= `basename $file` # get binary log file names # if the number of files currently backed up is less than the total number of files (newly refreshed binaries do not need backup) if [$nextnum-lt $sum] Then [- f ${backupdir} ${binlogname}] | | cp-a ${file} ${backupdir} ${binlogname} # if the binary does not exist in the backup directory, perform the copy action let nextnum++ # to increase the number of successful backups fidoneecho "skip the latest binary log files, backup complete!"
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