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2025-04-01 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1. Create mysql users and mysql user groups
Groupadd mysql
Useradd-r-g mysql mysql
2. Download the mysql-5.7.17 package from my shared network disk
Link: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gfAA87p password: iuti
3. Copy the downloaded installation package to the linux system, and you can use sftp or share the network disk
Tar-zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
Cp mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 / opt/mysql
4. Create a data directory
Mkdir / usr/local/mysql/data
5. Install the database
Change to / usr/local/mysql directory
Cd / usr/local/mysql
Change the owner of the current directory to the mysql user
Chown-R mysql:mysql. /
Install the database
Bin/mysqld-initialize-user=mysql-basedir=/opt/mysql-datadir=/opt/mysql/data
If prompted for missing libaio.so installation libaio, execute the above installation command
Yum-y install libai*
Successful installation will be prompted as follows, where nZ*tjVcD?6NC is the password
2017-05-09T03:38:34.197041Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: nZ*tjVcD?6NC
6. Execute the following command to create RSA private key
Bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup-datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
7. Change the current user owner to root
Chown-R root:root. /
Change the current data directory owner to mysql
Chown-r mysql:mysql. / data
8. Modify my.cnf and boot
Cd support-filessudo
Cp my-default.cnf / etc/my.cnfsudo
Cp mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqlsudo
Vim / etc/init.d/mysql
# # modifying the basedir=/usr/local/mysql installation directory
# # modifying the datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data installation directory
9. Modify my.cnf
Vim / etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
Character-set-server=utf8
Datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[client]
Socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Create a directory
Mkdir-p / var/lib/mysql/
Chown-R mysql:mysql / var/lib/mysql
10. Change the environment variable to the default directory of mysql
Vim / etc/profile
Export MYSQL_HOME= "/ opt/mysql"
Export PATH= "$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin"
Start mysql
Service mysql start
11. Change the mysql password
Mysqladmin-u root-p password 123456
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