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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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In this issue, the editor will bring you about how to configure master-slave synchronization in mysql. The article is rich in content and analyzes and narrates it from a professional point of view. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
Master host:www IP:192.168.9.124
From host:www1 IP:192.168.9.123
# download mysql
Wget
# install mysql
Tar xzf mysql-5.1.58-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
Useradd mysql
Mv mysql-5.1.58-linux-i686-glibc23 / usr/local/mysql
Chown-R root.
Chown-R mysql data
Cp support-files/my-medium.cnf / etc/my.cnf
Bin/mysqld_safe-- user=mysql &
Cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysql.server
Cd
Export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ # add environment variables
Change the master and slave root passwords respectively
# mysql
Mysql > update mysql.user set password=password ('123456') where user= "root" and host= "localhost"
Www:
Mysql > grant all privileges on *. * to identified by '123456; # authorize 192.168.9.123 to log in to mysql
Mysql > flush privileges; # refresh permissions table
Mysql > exit
Testing from the server
Www1
# mysql-u root-h 192.168.9.124-p
Www
Mysql > FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK; (main library plus lock)
Log and offset
Mysql > show master status
Mysqldump-p-- all-database-- lock-all-tables > db.sql
Www1
Scp-P.
# modify from my.cnf #
Server-id=2
Master-host=192.168.9.124
Master-user=slave
Master-password=123456
Master-port=3306
Log-bin=-bin
-
Restart mysql
Lsof-i 3306 | xargs kill-9
/ usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql &
Mysql-p
< db.sql # 导入db.mysql www mysql>Unlock tables; (main library unlocked)
Mysql > show master status
Www1
Mysql > slave stop
Mysql > CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.9.124', MASTER_USER='root'
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=548; (the following log_file log_pos refers to the log name and offset of the main library)
Mysql > slave start
Check the status
Mysql > show master status
Mysql > show slave status
Mysql > show processlist
Www
-An INPUT-s 192.168.9.123-p tcp-- dport 3306-j ACCEPT release 192.168.9.123 connection to port 3306
-An INPUT-p tcp-- dport 22-j ACCEPT # allow ssh
-An INPUT-j DROP # rejects all
This is how to configure master-slave synchronization in the mysql shared by the editor. If you happen to have similar doubts, you might as well refer to the above analysis to understand. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.
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