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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Operating system: CentOSrelease 6.8 (Final)
Virtual machine: VMware
Database: mysql-5.5.53.tar.gz
Note: the installation mode of the version after the source code installation package mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz has changed.
The installation steps are as follows:
# rpm-qa | grep mysql
# yum remove mysql*
# yum install cmake ncurses.x86_64 ncurses-devel.x86_64 bison-devel
# groupadd mysql
# useradd-g mysql mysql-s nologin
# mkdir-p application
# cd / application
Application# mkdir mysql/data-p
# chmod-R 777 / mysql/data
# chmod-R 777 / mysql/data-p
# chmod-R 777 / mysql/data-f
# chown-R mysql:mysql / mysql
# chown-R mysql:mysql / mysql/data
# mkdir / var/lib/mysql
# chown-R mysql:mysql / var/lib/mysql
# rz # upload from terminal to server
# tar xf mysql-5.5.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.53] #
Cmake\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql/data\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_READLINE=1\
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock\
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.53] # make & & make install
[root@localhost support-files] # cp my-small.cnf / etc/my.cnf
[root@sky9890 scripts] # / mysql_install_db-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-- user=mysql
WARNING: The host'* 'could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100% compatible
With this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
Normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
When specifying MySQL privileges!
Installing MySQL system tables...
181025 7:57:40 [Note] Ignoring-- secure-file-priv value as server is running with-- bootstrap.
181025 7:57:40 [Note] / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.62) starting as process 18880.
OK
Filling help tables...
181025 7:57:41 [Note] Ignoring-- secure-file-priv value as server is running with-- bootstrap.
181025 7:57:41 [Note] / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.62) starting as process 18887.
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
Support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/ usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password' new-password'
/ usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-h * password' new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/ usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
Which will also give you the option of removing the test
Databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
Strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
Cd / usr/local/mysql; / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
Cd / usr/local/mysql/mysql-test; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
Configure the environment variables for mysql:
# vim / etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
# source / etc/profile.d/mysql.sh takes effect immediately
Start MySQL
Add services, copy service scripts to the init.d directory, and set boot up
# cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig mysqld-- level 2345 on
# service mysqld start
Configure root user
After MySQL starts successfully, root has no password by default. We need to set the root password.
# mysql
Mysql > SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD ('*')
Actual combat technology:
[root@sky9890 ~] # mysql
-bash: mysql: command not found
[root@sky9890] # ln-s / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql / usr/bin
[root@sky9890 ~] # mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@sky9890] # mysql-V
Mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.62, for Linux (x86 / 64) using EditLine wrapper
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