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2025-04-06 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article will explain in detail how to make a self-made omnipotent xp image to make the redo system simple, and the content of the article is of high quality, so the editor will share it for you as a reference. I hope you will have some understanding of the relevant knowledge after reading this article.
Although it is not a big technical thing to reinstall the system, it will be very time-consuming and troublesome to install software and drivers during the installation of the system. If there is an omnipotent xp image file, it will be much easier to redo the system.
First, make preparations.
Install Windows XP and use Windows Update to upgrade the latest system patches (including SP3 and other latest Hot fix). Install the necessary applications at the same time, but don't be too many, because installing applications on C disk is not recommended and will cause the capacity of the Ghost image file to be too large.
Second, lose weight for Windows XP
Whether or not you need to burn the resulting Ghost image file to a CD, you should lose weight on Windows XP to minimize the capacity of the Ghost image file. The main items that can be deleted are as follows:
1. System file protection cache
It is located in the C:\ WINDOWS\ System32\ Dllcache directory, and we just need to run "sfe. Exe/purgecache" in the command prompt to delete it.
two。 Empty the page file
Right-click my computer and select Properties. Select the Advanced tab in the open system Properties dialog box, click the Settings button under performance, select the Advanced tab in the open performance options dialog box, and then click the change button in the lower right corner to open the Virtual memory dialog box. By default, the virtual memory file is saved in the Windows XP installation directory, we just need to select the "no paging file" option below, and then click the "Settings" button. The virtual memory file is deleted after restarting the computer. Note that after making the hard disk image file, reset the virtual memory.
3. Turn off the system restore feature
Select the system restore tab in the system Properties dialog box that opens, and select the check box before turning off system restore on all drives.
4. Other methods
We can also use other conventional "weight loss" methods, such as deleting help documents, deleting unwanted input methods, font files, and so on, to further reduce the size of the partition where Windows XP is located.
Third, operate on the driver
Since we are making an omnipotent Windows XP Ghost file, the hardware configuration on the target computer is certainly not exactly the same as that of the current computer, so we want to remove the device driver on the current computer.
1. Remove the normal driver
① type "devmgrnt.rnsc" in the "run" dialog box and enter to open the "device Manager" console window.
② finds the network adapter, right-click the name of the network card device under it, and click the uninstall menu item on the pop-up menu.
③ uses a similar method to uninstall universal serial bus controllers, video game controllers, graphics cards, sound cards and other device drivers. It should be noted here that if the system prompts you to restart, do not restart the machine, lest the system reinstall the driver on its own.
two。 Update the ACPI property
Then we will change the computer's ACPI property to Standard PC, because if there is a different type of ACPI in the target computer, the newly cloned target computer will not be able to achieve a soft shutdown and may crash after the first boot! The steps to change are as follows:
① right-click "computer" → "ACPI Uniprocessor PC" in the device Manager console window, and click the "Update driver" menu item on the pop-up menu
② selects the install from list or specified location (Advanced) option in the hardware Update Wizard dialog box that opens, and clicks the next button
③ selects the "do not search, I will choose the driver to install" option on the next page, and click the "next" button.
④ then selects the "Standsrd PC" option and Next all the way according to the screen prompt, but when finally prompted whether to restart, be sure not to restart!
3. Update IDE controller properties
The final step in the operation of the device driver is to change the IDE ATA / ATAPI controller. Remind you that this step is very important, because you know, different motherboards, such as Intel, Nforce 2, VIA and other motherboards, the drivers of their IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers are very different and cannot be used at all!
① right-click the IDE ATA / ATAPI controller, Intel (r) 82371 AB / EB Bus Master IDE Controller in the device Manager console window, and click the Update driver menu item on the pop-up menu
② selects the install from list or specified location (Advanced) option in the hardware Update Wizard dialog box that opens, and clicks the next button
③ selects the "do not search, I choose the driver to install" option on the next page, and click the "next" button.
④ then selects the "standard dual-channel PCI IDE controller" option and Next all the way according to the on-screen prompt, but when finally prompted whether to restart, be sure not to restart!
Fourth, prepare the master image file
It can not be said that the driver on the "mother machine" has been successfully removed. This is because each computer has a unique security identifier (SID: security identifier), and if you copy the disk image directly to another computer, then all other computers will have the same SID, so you need to use the Sysprep tool to remove the "parent" SID, thus forcing the target computer to generate a new SID.
1. Automatic answer file
When the target computer resumes the clone backup, the system starts a Mini-Setup wizard process that prompts us to enter specific computer variables, such as administrator password, computer name, and so on. However, because the driver is removed from the clone backup, it is impossible to interact with the keyboard and mouse at this stage. However, we can create an automatic installation answer file that automatically answers questions raised by the installer.
① inserts the Windows XP installation CD into the CD drive and releases the DEPLOY.CAB file in the\ SUPPORT\ TOOLS\ directory to the C:\ Sysprep directory
② then runs the setupmgr.exe file in it and selects the "Sysprep install" option in the screen that appears to select the installation type.
③ follows the screen prompts to fill in the necessary information and clicks the "Next" button until you finally enter the dialog box to save the configuration file. Make sure that the final installation script path is C:\ Sysprep\ sysprep.inf.
two。 Re-encapsulation
Now you can use the Sysprep tool to remove the SID from the "mother machine". It's simple: run the Sysprep.exe program in the C:\ Sysprep directory, and then click the "repackage" button in the open window. Next, you will be prompted that the SID will be regenerated the next time you start, click the OK button, wait a moment, and the computer will shut down automatically.
5. Clone the master image file
After the computer is turned off, we can boot the computer with the Ghost boot disk, then click the "Local → Partition → To Image" command, specify the source partition as disk C, and then set the path and file name of the Ghost image file to start the backup. After the backup, we have an omnipotent Windows XP image file!
It seems that these operations are very troublesome, a variety of steps are dazzling, but as long as we trouble this time, make an omnipotent xp image, later reinstall the system will not be so troublesome, can save you more time.
On how to self-made omnipotent xp image to make the redo system easy to share here, I hope the above content can be of some help to you, can learn more knowledge. If you think the article is good, you can share it for more people to see.
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